Troubleshooting of MySQL errors

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Troubleshooting of MySQL errors

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Installation and Configuration Issues

command not found: mysqldump

  1. locate the mysqldump command
    • Key-in the command sudo find / -iname mysqldump for macOS icon_os_mac.png or Linux Os linux.png
    • If you installed
      • XAMPP for macOS icon_os_mac.png : Entire path is /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/mysqldump
      • XAMPP on X disk for Win Os windows.png : Entire path is X:\xampp\mysql\bin\mysqldump.exe
      • MAMP & $ MAMP PRO for macOS icon_os_mac.png : Entire path is /Applications/MAMP/Library/bin/mysqldump
  2. input the complete path of mysqldump command
    • old command which caused error mysqldump -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p --force --single-transaction DATABASE_NAME | pv | gzip -c > DATABASE_NAME.sql.gz
    • new command /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/bin/mysqldump -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p --force --single-transaction DATABASE_NAME | pv | gzip -c > DATABASE_NAME.sql.gz

Could not start MySQL service on Windows

checklist

  1. MySQL Data Directory was allowed to written by NETWORK SERVICE on Windows Server 2008[1]
  2. Directory secure-file-priv was allowed to written by NETWORK SERVICE on Windows Server 2008

mysqldump: Got errno 32 on write

Error condition

$ mysqldump -h localhost -u root -p --force --single-transaction --default-character-set=utf8 --quick mytable  | pv | gzip -c > mytable.sql.gz

met the error message:

-bash: pv: command not found
...
mysqldump: Got errno 32 on write

Root cause

  • The pv was not installed
  • Input the command to check if pv was installed which pv
  • install pv by input the command: sudo yum -y install pv [2]


References

ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table `TABLE_NAME` is full

Possible solution

  • Because the hard disk of partition where MySQL Data Directory located is full or almost full, free some hard disk space[3].


ERROR 1170: BLOB/TEXT column 'url' used in key specification without a key length

Condition

  • SQL syntax when tried to create the new table
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `my_table`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `my_table` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `title` varchar(500) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `url` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
  PRIMARY KEY (`job_id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `url` (`url`) USING HASH
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3573 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

Solution: BLOB/TEXT column 'url' used in key specification with a key length e.g. `url`(500)

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `my_table`;
/*!40101 SET @saved_cs_client     = @@character_set_client */;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = utf8 */;
CREATE TABLE `my_table` (
  `id` bigint(20) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `title` varchar(500) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `url` text COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci NOT NULL,
  `status` tinyint(2) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 1,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
  UNIQUE KEY `url` (`url`(500))
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3573 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci;
/*!40101 SET character_set_client = @saved_cs_client */;

ERROR 1205: Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction

Solution: [4]

  1. SHOW OPEN TABLES WHERE in_use > 0;[5]
  2. SHOW [FULL] PROCESSLIST;[6]
  3. KILL <process id>;[7]

Related article

ERROR 1206: The total number of locks exceeds the lock table size

Message: Error Code: 1206. The total number of locks exceeds the lock table size

Current condition[8]:

  • Keywin SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'innodb_buffer_pool_size';. If it returns 8388608, it means 8388608 bytes ≅ 8MB.

Solution:

  • Increase innodb_buffer_pool_size e.g. SET GLOBAL innodb_buffer_pool_size=402653184; (402653184 bytes ~ 400MB. Default value is 8MB.)
  • Reduce the size of query data

Further reading:

ERROR 1235: This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'

Message: ERROR 1235 (42000): This version of MySQL doesn't yet support 'LIMIT & IN/ALL/ANY/SOME subquery'.

Solution: Change the syntax of subquery to column_name BETWEEN start_number to end_number

Further reading:

ERROR 1267: Illegal mix of collations (utf8mb4_general_ci,COERCIBLE) and (latin1_swedish_ci,IMPLICIT) for operation 'concat'

Error condition: Tried to concat different type of data e.g. CONCAT(string, int)

Solution: SELECT CONCAT(`string_column`, CONVERT(`int_column`, CHAR)) or SELECT CONCAT(`string_column`, CAST(`int_column` AS CHAR))[9][10]

ERROR 1305 - FUNCTION MY_TABLE.MY_FUNCTION does not exist

Message: MySQL error 1305 - FUNCTION MY_TABLE.MY_FUNCTION does not exist

Solution: Fix the typo in the function name

ERROR 1690 - BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range

Message: MySQL error #1690 (BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range)

Solution [11][12]:

SET sql_mode = 'NO_UNSIGNED_SUBTRACTION';

ERROR 1813: Tablespace for table xxx exists

Message: ERROR 1813 Tablespace for table xxx exists.

Solution


ERROR 1827 (HY000): The password hash doesn't have the expected format. Check if the correct password algorithm is being used with the PASSWORD() function.

Wrong sql query as follows:

CREATE USER 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY PASSWORD 'my_password';

Solution: (1) Check if the account was created or not

SELECT User,Host FROM mysql.user;

(2a) If the account was created, set the password for the account.

SET PASSWORD FOR 'test'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('my_password');

(2b) If the account was NOT created, re-create the account.

CREATE USER 'test'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'my_password';

references

ERROR 2002: Cannot connect: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002]

Condition on Cygwin terminal of Windows:

$ mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysql.sock' (2)

$ mysql -h localhost -u root -p
Enter password:
ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/var/run/mysql.sock' (2)

Solution:

  • Change -h localhost to -h 127.0.0.1
$ mysql -h 127.0.0.1 -u root -p
  • If still not work, reboot the server and restart the MySQL service.


ERROR 2002: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted

Message: (1) [2002] Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted (2) "SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] 一次只能用一個通訊端位址 (通訊協定/網路位址/連接埠)。" in Chinese


Solution: MySQL/PHP Error:(2002) Only one usage of each socket address (protocol/network address/port) is normally permitted - Stack Overflow

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'ip'

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'IP'

Solution:

  • Check if the IP is alive

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'IP' (111 "Connection refused")

Solution:

  • Check if the MySQL service is running or not[13]. If not, start the MySQL service.
  • Check the firewall rules

ERROR 2003 (HY000): Can't connect to MySQL server on 'IP' (116 "Connection timed out")

Solution:

References:

Database and Table Operation Errors

ERROR 1005 (HY000) at line xx: Can't create table 'TABLE_NAME' (errno: 28)

Solutions

ERROR 1006 (HY000): Can't create database 'DATABASE_NAME' (errno: 28)

Solutions

ERROR 1017 - Can't find file: '.\DATABASE\TABLE.frm' (errno: 22 - Invalid argument)

Message: [Err] 1017 - Can't find file: '.\DATABASE\TABLE.frm' (errno: 22 - Invalid argument)


Solutions

  • Check the existence of file DATABASE\TABLE.frm. If not, you may need to create the TABLE before executed the MySQL query.
  • Check the permission of file DATABASE\TABLE.frm or folder which the file located[14][15]. unverified

Navicat error: Field doesn't have a default value

[ERR] 1364 - Field 'source' doesn't have a default value

Solution:

  • When importing from Excel to a database, if the 'source' field is empty or not specified, it's necessary to assign a value to the 'source' field. Alternatively, modify the field definition to allow the field value to be NULL.

Access and Authentication Errors

ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'USER'@'localhost' to database 'DATABASE_NAME'

Message: ERROR 1044 (42000): Access denied for user 'USER'@'localhost' to database 'DATABASE_NAME'

pv file.sql.gz | gunzip | mysql -u USER -p --host=127.0.0.1 --default_character_set utf8 DATABASE_NAME

Solution:

  • Check the permission of specified user name & database name
$ mysql -u USER -p --host=127.0.0.1
Enter password:

mysql> use DATABASE_NAME

Message: mysqldump: Got error: 1044: Access denied for user 'USER'@'localhost' to database 'DATABASE_NAME' when doing LOCK TABLES

$ mysqldump -h 127.0.0.1 -u USER -p DATABASE_NAME TABLE_NAME > TABLE_NAME.sql

Solution:

  • Add the mysqldump option --skip-lock-tables if you cannot grant the user permissions [16].
$ mysqldump -h 127.0.0.1 -u USER -p --skip-lock-tables DATABASE_NAME TABLE_NAME > TABLE_NAME.sql

Error!: SQLSTATE[28000]: Invalid authorization specification: 1045 Access denied

Message: Error!: SQLSTATE[28000]: Invalid authorization specification: 1045 Access denied for user 'user'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

Solution:

  • If you executed the queryINTO OUTFILE, you need to grant the file permission e.g. GRANT FILE ON *.* TO 'user'@'localhost';[17][18].


Related issue: "Error!: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1290 The MySQL server is running with the --secure-file-priv option so it cannot execute this statement"[19]

ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database

Message: ERROR 1049 (42000): Unknown database 'MY_DATABASE_p'

Solution:

  • Check the database 'MY_DATABASE_p' is exists
  • Check there are no TAB character after database name if you want to connect the database 'MY_DATABASE' when you are using console.

ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user

Message: ERROR 1045 (28000): Access denied for user 'user'@'localhost' (using password: YES)

Solution:

  • Check the typo of user name.
  • Check the typo of password.
  • If you are using the console command, escape the password if it contains special characters e.g. mysql -u root -p'PASSWORD'[20]
  • You may need to delete the existing account setting and re-config again.

SQL and Query Errors

Caught exception: SQLSTATE[HY093]: Invalid parameter number: parameter was not defined

Solutions

  • Number of question marks is not matched with the number of query values [21]
  • The array of query values should not be the associative array. Use sequential array!

ERROR 1054 - Unknown column in 'where clause'

Message: [Err] 1054 - Unknown column 'xxx' in 'where clause'

Solution:

  1. check the column name 'xxx' if exists
  2. if the column name 'xxx' was computed by the User-Defined Variables. Enclosed the whole query into another parent derived query.
-- The query which met the error message: [Err] 1054 - Unknown column 'rank' in 'where clause'
SELECT semi.*, IF(semi.id = semi.prev, @rank := @rank +1, @rank := 1 ) AS `rank`   
FROM
(
        ...
) semi
WHERE semi.rank <= 10

Enclosed the whole query into another parent derived query.

SELECT final.*
FROM
(
        SELECT semi.*, IF(semi.id = semi.prev, @rank := @rank +1, @rank := 1 ) AS `rank`   
        FROM
        (
                ...
        ) semi
) final
WHERE final.rank <= 10

ERROR 1052 - Column 'column_name' in field list is ambiguous

Message: Error Code: 1052. Column 'column_name' in field list is ambiguous

Cause: Since 'column_name' is present in 2 or more tables ...[22]

Solution: Remain only one table name 'column_name' OR adding the table name alias.

Error!: SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation

Message: Error!: SQLSTATE[42000]: Syntax error or access violation: 1064 You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ...

Solution:

ERROR 1366: Incorrect string value

Message: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 1366 Incorrect string value: '\xF0\x9F\x87\xAF\xF0\x9F...' for column 'XXX'

Solution:

  • Check the charset of PHP PDO. AND execute set names utf8mb4[23]
  • Check the configuration of table
    • CHARACTER SETS (aka 字元集、字符集): utf8mb4
    • COLLATION (aka 定序、字元序): utf8mb4_unicode_ci

ERROR 1070 (42000): Specified key was too long; max key length is 767 bytes

Envoronment: MySQL 5.6

Root cause: "By default, the index key prefix length limit is 767 bytes. See Section 13.1.13, “CREATE INDEX Statement”. For example, you might hit this limit with a column prefix index of more than 255 characters on a TEXT or VARCHAR column, assuming a utf8mb3 character set and the maximum of 3 bytes for each character. When the innodb_large_prefix configuration option is enabled, the index key prefix length limit is raised to 3072 bytes for InnoDB tables that use the DYNAMIC or COMPRESSED row format." [24]

Solution[25][26]:

  • execute SQL query as the following:
SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format = Barracuda;
SET GLOBAL innodb_file_format_max = Barracuda;
  • modify the MySQL configuration file
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb-file-format = BARRACUDA
innodb-large-prefix = ON
innodb_file_format_max = BARRACUDA
  • restart the MySQL server
  • execute SQL query as the following:
ALTER TABLE `table_name` ROW_FORMAT=COMPRESSED;

Connection and Network Errors

Error: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

Error message: SQLSTATE[HY000] [2002] No such file or directory

Solutions:

  • Modify the host of database from localhost to 127.0.0.1

Resource and Environmental Errors

could not access the mysql log

Version: XAMPP 5.6.15-1 on macOS icon_os_mac.png

Cause:

  • the error log only be accessed by the user named mysql[27]

Solution [28]:

find the path to the mysql log
$ ls /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/*.local.err

find the file name of mysql log ex: XXXMacBook-Pro.local.err

set the permission of log
$ sudo chmod 774 /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/var/mysql/XXXMacBook-Pro.local.err

Could not open single-table tablespace file filename.ibd

Version: XAMPP 5.6.15-1 on macOS icon_os_mac.png

Condition: The Mac was shutdown accidentally and the database was not shutdown normally. After reboot the Mac, unable to start the MySQL service[29][30].

Possible solution:

  1. Edit the MySQL configuration file located: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/my.cnf
  2. Add this line: innodb_force_recovery = 1
  3. Try to start the MySQL service
  4. If the MySQL service started successfully, edit the MySQL configuration file and mark this line : #innodb_force_recovery = 1
  5. Restart the MySQL service


MySQL server has gone away

steps

  • Enable the option log_error in MySQL config file e.g. log_error="file_name_of_error_log"[31].
  • Example error log located at file_name_of_error_log are as following:
2019-05-23T08:52:19.989876Z 99980 [Note] Aborted connection 99980 to db: 'DB_NAME' user: 'DB_USER' host: 'localhost' (Got a packet bigger than 'max_allowed_packet' bytes)
  • Increase the value of max_allowed_packet[32] if the MySQL user has the SUPER privilege[33].

Error!: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error

Message: Error!: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error

Condition: When I used the PHP: PDO

Solutions:

  • "You do not use $result = $stmt->fetchAll(); with update or insert queries" [34].
  • You do not use $result = $stmt->fetchAll(); in the query INTO OUTFILE ... [35][36].

Error!: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 3 Error writing file xxx.tmp (Errcode: 28 - No space left on device)

Example error message: Error!: SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 3 Error writing file 'C:\Windows\SERVIC~2\NETWOR~1\AppData\Local\Temp\MY2713.tmp' (Errcode: 28 - No space left on device)

Condition: Check the disk free space of mysql tmpdir folder

Solutions: Increase the free space of mysql tmpdir folder. Or change the mysql tmpdir folder with another hard disk drive contains more free space[37].

  • Check the current mysql tmpdir folder. Query the syntax SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'tmpdir';.
    • On Win Os windows.png the default temporary folder[38] is %TMP% = %USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Temp.
    • On Linux Os linux.png the default temporary folder maybe is /tmp
  • Edit the mysql configuration file
[mysqld]
tmpdir=X:/temp
  • Restart the MySQL service

Validation

  • Query the syntax SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'tmpdir'; to validate the modification of mysql configuration file.

errno 41 - Error dropping database

Message: Error dropping database (can't rmdir '.\TABLE_NAME', errno: 41) occurred when I executed DROP DATABASE `TABLE_NAME`;

Solution: phpmyadmin - Error in dropping a database in MySQL (can't rmdir '.\oro', errno: 41) - Stack Overflow

How to resolve "zsh: operation not permitted: xxx.sql"

Error condition

/applications/MAMP/library/bin/mysql -u [USERNAME] -p [DATABASE_NAME] < [PATH_TO_SQL_FILE]

zsh: operation not permitted: PATH_TO_SQL_FILE.sql

Solution: Check Security & Privacy Settings: macOS may block certain actions from the terminal due to security settings. You can try allowing full disk access to the terminal:

  • Open System Preferences.
  • Go to Security & Privacy.
  • Select the Privacy tab.
  • Scroll down to Full Disk Access.
  • Click the lock icon to make changes (you might need your administrator password).
  • Find the Terminal app or iTerm2 or whatever terminal you are using and check the box to allow full disk access.
  • Restart your terminal.

Resolve insufficient hard disk space where mysql data located

Err: 解決 MySQL 資料庫所在硬碟空間不足的狀況

PHP Fatal Error: Allowed Memory Size Exhausted when import SQL.GZ file using adminer

solution: Using the naive mysqldump command to generate the backup file. And import the backup by using mysql command.

Miscellaneous Tool-Specific Errors

ERROR: ASCII \0 appeared in the statement, but this is not allowed unless option --binary-mode is enabled and mysql is run in non-interactive mode

Message: ERROR: ASCII '\0' appeared in the statement, but this is not allowed unless option --binary-mode is enabled and mysql is run in non-interactive mode. Set --binary-mode to 1 if ASCII '\0' is expected. Query: ''.

Condition: When I import the sql file and I met the above error message.

Solution: Unzip the file and then import the file again [39]. The sql file is a compressed file. You may use file (command) for recognizing the type of file.

$ file compressed.sql
compressed.sql: gzip compressed data

$ file plain_text.sql
plain_text.sql: UTF-8 Unicode text, with very long lines

Errcode: 13 Permission denied

The message occurred after executed mysqld.exe --datadir=..\data --console when I tried to start the service. (Version of MySQL:5.5.5-10.0.12-MariaDB on Win Os windows.png )

> mysqld.exe --datadir=..\data --console
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] mysqld.exe: File 'C:\MariaDB_10.0\bin\..\data\aria_log_control' not found (Errcode: 13 "Permission denied")
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] mysqld.exe: Got error 'Can't open file' when trying to use aria control file 'C:\MariaDB_10.0\bin\..\data\aria_log_control'
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] Plugin 'Aria' init function returned error.
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] Plugin 'Aria' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
180430 10:33:38 [Note] InnoDB: Using mutexes to ref count buffer pool pages
180430 10:33:38 [Note] InnoDB: The InnoDB memory heap is disabled
180430 10:33:38 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
180430 10:33:38 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
180430 10:33:38 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
180430 10:33:38 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, size = 4.0G
180430 10:33:38 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] InnoDB: .\ibdata1 can't be opened in read-write mode
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] InnoDB: The system tablespace must be writable!
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' init function returned error.
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] Plugin 'InnoDB' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
180430 10:33:38 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] Unknown/unsupported storage engine: innodb
180430 10:33:38 [ERROR] Aborting

180430 10:33:38 [Note] mysqld.exe: Shutdown complete

Solutions:

Open the command line with administrative privileges. (How to: How to Open the Command Prompt as Administrator in Windows 8 or 10)

Navicat error: Import data mismatch

Error:

When importing an Excel file into a MySQL database using Navicat, there is an issue with the total number of records not matching. Solution: Delete blank rows and check for any duplicate primary key data.

Solution:

Navicat error: [Exp] OLE error 800A03EC

error message:

[Msg] [Exp] Export to - test.xlsx
[Err] [Row1048576] [Exp] OLE error 800A03EC
[Err] [Row1048577] [Exp] OLE error 800A03EC
[Err] [Row1048578] [Exp] OLE error 800A03EC
[Err] [Row1048579] [Exp] OLE error 800A03EC

cause:

  • Rows count of results exceed the limit of Microsoft Excel Worksheet size: 1,048,576 rows

solution:

  • LIMIT the rows of MySQL query

References

  1. 如何修改 MySQL 伺服器的資料目錄 (Windows Server 2008 R2)
  2. How To Install pv on CentOS 7 | Installati.one
  3. mysql - ERROR 1114 (HY000): The table is full - Stack Overflow
  4. mysql - Getting "Lock wait timeout exceeded; try restarting transaction" even though I'm not using a transaction - Stack Overflow
  5. MySQL :: MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual :: 13.7.5.24 SHOW OPEN TABLES Syntax
  6. MySQL :: MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual :: 13.7.5.29 SHOW PROCESSLIST Syntax
  7. MySQL :: MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual :: 13.7.6.4 KILL Syntax
  8. MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 13.7.6.39 SHOW VARIABLES Syntax
  9. mysql - Cast int to varchar - Stack Overflow
  10. mysql字符集问题:Illegal mix of collations-每天让自己进步一点-51CTO博客
  11. MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 11.2.6 Out-of-Range and Overflow Handling
  12. MySQL error #1690 (BIGINT UNSIGNED value is out of range) for UNIX_TIMESTAMP() - Stack Overflow
  13. HowTo: Find out If MySQL Is Running On Linux Or Not
  14. MySQL, copying tables files gives rise to "ERROR 1017 (HY000): Can't find file:" even though its there there - Stack Overflow
  15. ERROR 1017 (HY000): Can't find file - Percona Community
  16. mysql - skip-lock-tables and mysqldump - Stack Overflow
  17. MySQL :: MySQL 5.7 Reference Manual :: 6.2.1 Privileges Provided by MySQL
  18. MYSQL into outfile "access denied" - but my user has "ALL" access.. and the folder is CHMOD 777 - Stack Overflow
  19. database - How should I tackle --secure-file-priv in MySQL? - Stack Overflow
  20. escape characters - Escaping a password using mysqldump console - Super User
  21. php Invalid parameter number: parameter was not defined - Stack Overflow
  22. mysql - Error Code: 1052 Column 'admin_id' in field list is ambiguous - Stack Overflow
  23. php - Incorrect string value when trying to pass emoji to the db encoded with utf8mb4 - Stack Overflow
  24. MySQL :: MySQL 5.6 Reference Manual :: 14.22 InnoDB Limits
  25. MySQL 問題: 1071 (42000): Specified key was too long
  26. 如何解決MySQL出現Error 1118: row size too large (> 8126)問題 | Terry Tong – Full Stack Web Developer
  27. Open the MySQL configuration file located: /Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/my.cnf
    # The MySQL server
    [mysqld]
    user = mysql
    
  28. Using the CHMOD command effectively @ Computer Plumber
  29. mysql - Error: could not open single-table tablespace file .\scrapers\records.ibd - Stack Overflow
  30. MySQL Won't Start - InnoDB Corruption and Recovery. - Chepri
  31. MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 5.4.2 The Error Log
  32. php - how to check and set max_allowed_packet mysql variable - Stack Overflow
  33. MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 6.2.2 Privileges Provided by MySQL
  34. php - PDO error: " SQLSTATE[HY000: General error " When updating database - Stack Overflow]
  35. Save MySQL query results into a text or CSV file
  36. mysql - Can't create/write to file (Errcode: 22) - Stack Overflow
  37. Changing the tmp folder of mysql - Stack Overflow
  38. Where is the Temporary folder? - Microsoft Community
  39. mysql - Enable binary mode while restoring a Database from an SQL dump - Stack Overflow


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