Web scrape troubleshooting: Difference between revisions

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list of technical issues
== Before start to writing the scirpt of web scraping (crawler) ==
# Content of web page was changed (revision): The expected web content (of specified DOM element) became empty.
 
#* Multiple sources of same column such as different HTML DOM but have the same column value.
* Is the website offer datasets or files? e.g. open data
#* Backup the HTML text of parent DOM element
* Is the website offer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Application_programming_interface API] (Application programming interface)?
#* (optional) Complete HTML file backup
 
# The IP was banned from server
 
#* Setting the temporization (sleep time) between each request e.g.: [http://php.net/manual/en/function.sleep.php PHP: sleep - Manual], [http://doc.scrapy.org/en/1.0/topics/autothrottle.html#topics-autothrottle AutoThrottle extension — Scrapy 1.0.3 documentation] or [[Sleep | Sleep random seconds in programming]].
== List of technical issues ==
#* The server responded with a status of 403: '[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403 403 forbidden]' --> Change the network IP
 
# CATCHA
1. Content of web page was changed (revision): The expected web content (of specified DOM element) became empty.
# AJAX
 
# The web page needed to signed in
* Multiple sources of same column such as different HTML DOM but have the same column value.
# Blocking the request without {{kbd | key= Referer}} or other headers.
* Backup the HTML text of parent DOM element
# Connection timeout during a http request. e.g. In PHP {{kbd | key=default_socket_timeout}} is 30 seconds<ref>[https://www.php.net/manual/en/filesystem.configuration.php PHP: Runtime Configuration - Manual]</ref>.
* (optional) Complete HTML file backup
# Language and [http://php.net/manual/en/function.urlencode.php URL-encodes string]
 
# [[Data cleaning#Data_handling | Data cleaning]] issues e.g. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-breaking_space Non-breaking space] or other [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character Whitespace character]
2. The IP was banned from server
 
* Random Delays: Setting the temporization (sleep time) between each request e.g.: [http://php.net/manual/en/function.sleep.php PHP: sleep - Manual], [http://doc.scrapy.org/en/1.0/topics/autothrottle.html#topics-autothrottle AutoThrottle extension — Scrapy 1.0.3 documentation] or [[Sleep | Sleep random seconds in programming]].
* The server responded with a status of 403: '[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP_403 403 forbidden]' --> Change the network IP
* Smart Retry: '''Automatic retry''' or '''Exponential Backoff'''<ref>[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponential_backoff Exponential backoff - Wikipedia]: "Exponential backoff is an algorithm that uses feedback to multiplicatively decrease the rate of some process, in order to gradually find an acceptable rate."</ref> on network errors
 
 
3. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAPTCHA CAPTCHA]
 
4. AJAX
 
* [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/autoscroll/kgkaecolmndcecnchojbndeanmiokofl/related Autoscroll] on {{Chrome}} or {{Edge}} written by [https://twitter.com/PeterLegierski Peter Legierski (@PeterLegierski) / Twitter]
 
5. The web page needed to signed in
 
6. Blocking the request without {{kbd | key= Referer}} or other headers.
 
7. Connection timeout during a http request. e.g. In PHP {{kbd | key=default_socket_timeout}} is 30 seconds<ref>[https://www.php.net/manual/en/filesystem.configuration.php PHP: Runtime Configuration - Manual]</ref><ref>[https://curl.haxx.se/libcurl/c/libcurl-errors.html libcurl - Error Codes]</ref>.
 
8. Language and [http://php.net/manual/en/function.urlencode.php URL-encodes string]
 
9. [[How to extract content from websites]]
 
10. [[Data cleaning#Data_handling | Data cleaning]] issues e.g. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-breaking_space Non-breaking space] or other [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character Whitespace character]
 
11. Is link a permanent link?
 
12. Enable/Disable the CSS or JavaScript


<div class="table-responsive" style="width:100%;    min-height: .01%;    overflow-x: auto;">
<div class="table-responsive" style="width:100%;    min-height: .01%;    overflow-x: auto;">
<table class="wikitable" style="width:100%">
<table class="wikitable sortable" style="width:100%">
   <tr>
   <tr>
     <th>Difficulty in implementing</th>
     <th>Difficulty in implementing</th>
    <th>Descriptioin</th>
     <th>Approach</th>  
     <th>Approach</th>  
     <th>Comments</th>  
     <th>Comments</th>  
   </tr>
   </tr>
   <tr>
   <tr>
     <td>easy</td>
     <td>Easy</td>
     <td>Url is the resource of dataset</td>  
    <td>Well-formatted HTML elements</td>  
     <td>Url is the resource of dataset.</td>  
     <td></td>
     <td></td>
   </tr>
   </tr>
   <tr>
   <tr>
     <td>more difficult</td>
     <td>Advanced</td>
    <td>Interactive websites</td>
     <td>Url is the resource of dataset. Require to simulate post form submit with the form data or [[User agent|user agent]]</td>  
     <td>Url is the resource of dataset. Require to simulate post form submit with the form data or [[User agent|user agent]]</td>  
     <td>Using [[HTTP request and response data tool]] or [http://php.net/curl PHP: cURL]</td>
     <td>Using [[HTTP request and response data tool]] or [http://php.net/curl PHP: cURL]</td>
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   <tr>
   <tr>
     <td>more difficult</td>
     <td>more difficult</td>
    <td>Interactive websites</td>
     <td>Require to simulate the user behavior on browser such as click the button, submit the form and obtain the file finally.</td>  
     <td>Require to simulate the user behavior on browser such as click the button, submit the form and obtain the file finally.</td>  
     <td>Using [https://www.seleniumhq.org/ Selenium] or [https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/04/headless-chrome Headless Chrome]</td>
     <td>Using [https://www.seleniumhq.org/ Selenium] or [https://developers.google.com/web/updates/2017/04/headless-chrome Headless Chrome]</td>
   </tr>
   </tr>
   <tr>
   <tr>
     <td>difficult</td>
     <td>Difficult</td>
    <td>Interactive websites</td>
     <td>Ajax</td>  
     <td>Ajax</td>  
     <td></td>
     <td></td>
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</div>
</div>


Further reading
 
 
=== Search keyword strategy ===
'''How to find the unofficial (3rd-party) web crawler?''' Search keyword strategy suggested as follows:
* ''target website'' + crawler site:github.com
* ''target website'' + scraper site:github.com
* ''target website'' + bot site:github.com
* ''target website'' + download / downloader site:github.com
* ''target website'' + browser client site:github.com
 
== Common Web Scraping Issues and Solutions ==
 
=== Complex Webpage Structure ===
One frequent challenge in web scraping is dealing with overly complex webpage structures that are difficult to parse. Here's how to address this:
 
'''Solution: Find Alternative Page Versions'''
 
Look for simpler versions of the same webpage content through 1. Mobile versions of the site 2. AMP (Accelerated Mobile Pages) versions
 
'''Example:'''
* Standard webpage: `https://www.ettoday.net/news/20250107/2888050.htm`
* AMP version: `https://www.ettoday.net/amp/amp_news.php7?news_id=2888050&ref=mw&from=google.com`
 
The AMP version typically offers a more streamlined structure that's easier to parse, while containing the same core content.
 
== Further reading ==
* Stateless: [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13200152/why-say-that-http-is-a-stateless-protocol Why say that HTTP is a stateless protocol? - Stack Overflow]
* Stateless: [https://stackoverflow.com/questions/13200152/why-say-that-http-is-a-stateless-protocol Why say that HTTP is a stateless protocol? - Stack Overflow]
* Stateful: [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/stateful.html What is stateful? Webopedia Definition]
* Stateful: [http://www.webopedia.com/TERM/S/stateful.html What is stateful? Webopedia Definition]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes List of HTTP status codes - Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_HTTP_status_codes List of HTTP status codes - Wikipedia]
* [[Skill tree of web scraping]]
* [https://blog.gslin.org/archives/2022/08/22/10850/%e5%8d%97%e9%9f%93%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e6%b3%95%e9%99%a2%e4%b9%9f%e5%b0%8d-web-scraping-%e7%b5%a6%e5%87%ba%e4%ba%86%e9%a1%9e%e4%bc%bc%e7%be%8e%e5%9c%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%88%a4%e4%be%8b/ 南韓最高法院也對 Web Scraping 給出了類似美國的判例 – Gea-Suan Lin's BLOG]
* [https://www.yzu.edu.tw/library/index.php/tw/news-tw/943-20181226-1 元智大學 Yuan Ze University - 圖書館 - 疑似侵權，你不可不知的 小撇步]
* [http://www.naipo.com/Portals/1/web_tw/Knowledge_Center/Infringement_Case/IPNC_170125_0501.htm 北美智權報 第177期：大數據與著作權之合理使用]


References
== References ==


<references />
<references />
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[[Category:Programming]]
[[Category:Programming]]
[[Category:Data science]]
[[Category:Data Science]]
[[Category:Data collecting]]
[[Category:Data collecting]]
[[Category:web scraping]]

Latest revision as of 06:23, 23 December 2025

Before start to writing the scirpt of web scraping (crawler)[edit]

  • Is the website offer datasets or files? e.g. open data
  • Is the website offer API (Application programming interface)?


List of technical issues[edit]

1. Content of web page was changed (revision): The expected web content (of specified DOM element) became empty.

  • Multiple sources of same column such as different HTML DOM but have the same column value.
  • Backup the HTML text of parent DOM element
  • (optional) Complete HTML file backup

2. The IP was banned from server


3. CAPTCHA

4. AJAX

5. The web page needed to signed in

6. Blocking the request without Referer or other headers.

7. Connection timeout during a http request. e.g. In PHP default_socket_timeout is 30 seconds[2][3].

8. Language and URL-encodes string

9. How to extract content from websites

10. Data cleaning issues e.g. Non-breaking space or other Whitespace character

11. Is link a permanent link?

12. Enable/Disable the CSS or JavaScript

Difficulty in implementing Descriptioin Approach Comments
Easy Well-formatted HTML elements Url is the resource of dataset.
Advanced Interactive websites Url is the resource of dataset. Require to simulate post form submit with the form data or user agent Using HTTP request and response data tool or PHP: cURL
more difficult Interactive websites Require to simulate the user behavior on browser such as click the button, submit the form and obtain the file finally. Using Selenium or Headless Chrome
Difficult Interactive websites Ajax


Search keyword strategy[edit]

How to find the unofficial (3rd-party) web crawler? Search keyword strategy suggested as follows:

  • target website + crawler site:github.com
  • target website + scraper site:github.com
  • target website + bot site:github.com
  • target website + download / downloader site:github.com
  • target website + browser client site:github.com

Common Web Scraping Issues and Solutions[edit]

Complex Webpage Structure[edit]

One frequent challenge in web scraping is dealing with overly complex webpage structures that are difficult to parse. Here's how to address this:

Solution: Find Alternative Page Versions

Look for simpler versions of the same webpage content through 1. Mobile versions of the site 2. AMP (Accelerated Mobile Pages) versions

Example:

The AMP version typically offers a more streamlined structure that's easier to parse, while containing the same core content.

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ Exponential backoff - Wikipedia: "Exponential backoff is an algorithm that uses feedback to multiplicatively decrease the rate of some process, in order to gradually find an acceptable rate."
  2. ↑ PHP: Runtime Configuration - Manual
  3. ↑ libcurl - Error Codes


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