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Anomaly detection

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Outlier / Anomaly detection

Anomaly detection of numeric data

  • Median
  • Range Checks
  • All values is event or odd
  • The values are the same even the column is totally different

Anomaly detection of categorical data (qualitative variable)

  • Normal distribution e.g. The interest of audiences should be very different NOT coherent

Anomaly detection for time series data

  • Trend: For example, holiday and seasonal factors typically drive consistent, predictable shopping behavior, but an unexpected shift in product category suddenly occurs
  • Dramatic increase or decrease in row count for each time period
    • Example: A regularly scheduled web scraper that normally collects 9k records per week suddenly drops to 3k records
  • Future data: Data timestamps fall outside (after) the expected time range

Anomaly detection for consumer data

For consumer data

  • Season issue: consumption data of coat should increase in cold weather
  • Holiday issue: consumption data of some gift e.g. moon cake should increase in special holiday e.g. Mid-Autumn Festival

Anomaly detection for string data

  • Created time of the text message
  • Time frequency of the text message
  • Length of the text message
  • NULL or empty value
  • Minor differences of text content[1]
  • Character encoding e.g. Fix garbled message text

More on: Outlier - Wikipedia

References