Restoring deleted files in Git: Difference between revisions

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Restoring deleted files in Git (edit)

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-= 復原 GIT 誤刪除的檔案 =
+= Recovering GIT Accidentally Deleted Files =
-== 復原方法 ==
+{{LanguageSwitcher | content = [[Restoring deleted files in Git | EN]], [[Restoring deleted files in Git in Mandarin | 漢字]] }}
-=== 方法一：透過 Fork 右鍵選單 ===
+== Recovery Methods ==
-使用 [https://git-fork.com/ Fork Git 客戶端軟體]，並且對 <code>Deleted.file</code> 右鍵選擇了 '''Reset File to'''。
+=== Method 1: Via Fork Right-Click Menu ===
-# 右鍵點擊被刪除的檔案
+Using [https://git-fork.com/ Fork Git client], right-click on <code>Deleted.file</code> and select '''Reset File to'''.
-# 選擇 '''Reset File to''' → <code>State at Commit...</code> 或 <code>State Before Commit...</code>
-#* <code>State at Commit...</code> → 還原到某個特定 commit 的狀態
-#* <code>State Before Commit...</code> → 還原到該 commit 之前的狀態
-> '''建議：''' 直接用選單，點 <code>State Before Commit...</code> 即可快速還原到刪除前的狀態。
+# Right-click the deleted file
+# Select '''Reset File to''' → <code>State at Commit...</code> or <code>State Before Commit...</code>
+* <code>State at Commit...</code> → Restore to the state at a specific commit
+* <code>State Before Commit...</code> → Restore to the state before that commit
-=== 方法二：命令列 ===
+> '''Tip:''' Use the menu directly and click <code>State Before Commit...</code> to quickly restore the file to its state before deletion.
-> '''注意：''' 檔案路徑需要完全一樣（大小寫、目錄層級都要一致）。
+=== Method 2: Command Line ===
-. 從最新 commit 還原
+> '''Note:''' The file path must match exactly (case-sensitive, directory levels must be consistent).
+# Restore from the latest commit:
 <pre lang="bash">
 git checkout HEAD -- sub_folder/Deleted.file
 </pre>
-. 或從特定 commit 還原（用 commit hash）
+# Or restore from a specific commit (using commit hash):
 <pre lang="bash">
 git checkout <commit_hash> -- sub_folder/Deleted.file
 </pre>
-=== 方法三：從 Local Changes 還原 ===
+=== Method 3: Restore from Local Changes ===
-如果檔案還在 '''Local Changes''' 裡顯示為已刪除：
+If the file still appears as deleted in '''Local Changes''':
-# 點左側 '''Local Changes'''
+# Click '''Local Changes''' in the left panel
-# 找到該檔案
+# Locate the file
-# 右鍵 → '''Discard Changes'''
+# Right-click → '''Discard Changes'''
-== 常見問題 ==
+== Frequently Asked Questions ==
-=== 很久前刪除的檔案，無法從 Fork 快速找到刪除檔案的哪一筆紀錄 commit hash ===
+=== A file was deleted long ago and I can't quickly find which commit hash deleted it in Fork ===
-如果還記得檔案名稱（大小寫要一致，但不清楚放在哪一個目錄）：
+If you remember the filename (case must match, but you're unsure which directory it's in):
 <pre lang="bash">
@@ Line 46: / Line 48: @@
 </pre>
-<code>**</code> 與 <code>*</code> 符號說明：
+Explanation of <code>**</code> and <code>*</code> wildcards:
-# <code>**</code> 匹配任意層數目錄（包含零層）
+# <code>**</code> matches any number of directory levels (including zero)
-# <code>*</code> 只匹配單一層目錄或檔名中的任意字元
+# <code>*</code> matches only a single directory level or any characters within a filename
-不確定路徑深度時建議用 <code>**</code>。
+When unsure about path depth, use <code>**</code>.
-如果不確定檔名大小寫，用 <code>grep -i</code> 做大小寫不敏感的搜尋：
+If you're unsure about the filename's case, use <code>grep -i</code> for case-insensitive search:
 <pre lang="bash">
@@ Line 58: / Line 60: @@
 </pre>
-出現 N 次，代表這個檔案在 GIT 歷史中被修改過 N 次，有很多版本可以還原。找到正確路徑後，再用完整正確路徑去還原。
+If the result appears N times, it means the file has been modified N times in Git history and has many versions to restore from. Once you find the correct path, use the full exact path to restore it.
-找到要復原的 commit hash：
+To find the commit hash to restore from:
 <pre lang="bash">
@@ Line 66: / Line 68: @@
 </pre>
-=== 為什麼 <code>git show HEAD --name-only | grep Deleted.file</code> 沒有結果？ ===
+=== Why does <code>git show HEAD --name-only | grep Deleted.file</code> return no results? ===
-<code>git show HEAD --name-only</code> 只會列出'''最新那一筆 commit 有變動的檔案'''，不是所有檔案，所以沒出現不代表不存在。
+<code>git show HEAD --name-only</code> only lists '''files changed in the most recent commit''', not all files — so the file not appearing doesn't mean it doesn't exist.
-可能原因：
+Possible reasons:
-* 這個檔案很久沒被修改，最近的 commit 根本沒動到它
+* The file hasn't been modified recently and the latest commit didn't touch it
-* 檔案已經被刪除了
+* The file has already been deleted
-* 路徑不對
+* The path is incorrect
-=== 先確認檔案存在位置 ===
+=== First, confirm where the file exists ===
-看它現在存不存在於 working tree：
+Check whether it currently exists in the working tree:
 <pre lang="bash">
@@ Line 83: / Line 85: @@
 </pre>
-看目前 HEAD 裡有沒有這個檔案（不管有沒有被修改）：
+Check whether the file exists in the current HEAD (regardless of whether it's been modified):
 <pre lang="bash">
@@ Line 89: / Line 91: @@
 </pre>
-== 參考資料 ==
+== References ==
-* [https://git-scm.com/docs/git-restore Git 官方文件 - git-restore]
+* [https://git-scm.com/docs/git-restore Git Official Docs - git-restore]
-* [https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log Git 官方文件 - git-log]
+* [https://git-scm.com/docs/git-log Git Official Docs - git-log]
 * [https://www.git-tower.com/learn/git/faq/restoring-deleted-files How to Restore a Deleted File in Git - git-tower]
 * [https://rewind.com/blog/recovering-deleted-files-in-github/ Recovering Deleted Files in GitHub - Rewind]
@@ Line 98: / Line 100: @@
 * [https://www.atlassian.com/git/tutorials/git-log Advanced Git Log - Atlassian]
 * [https://github.blog/open-source/git/gits-database-internals-iii-file-history-queries/ Git's database internals III: file history queries - GitHub Blog]
 [[Category: Git]]
 [[Category: Revised with LLMs]]

Restoring deleted files in Git: Difference between revisions

Restoring deleted files in Git (edit)

Revision as of 09:30, 6 March 2026

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