Search Gmail
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Search letters in Gmail with specified Label as Search keywords(Query operators).
預設標籤(default labels)
- label:inbox 收信匣,
- label:read 已讀信件 (搜尋時lable:read與is:read的效果一樣),,
- label:unread 新信件/未讀信件 (搜尋時lable:unread與is:unread的效果一樣),,
- label:starred 星號標記 (搜尋時lable:starred與is:starred的效果一樣),
- label:chat 交談記錄 (搜尋時lable:chat與in:chat、is:chat的效果一樣),
- label:sent 寄件備份,
- label:draft 或 label:drafts 草稿 (搜尋時label:draft 與 is:drafts 的效果一樣),
- label:anywhere 所有郵件(含垃圾信件/廣告信件 與 垃圾桶的信件),
- label:spam 垃圾信件/廣告信件,
- label:trash 垃圾桶
- label:muted 標示為Muted的信件對話,如果有新信件,將不會顯示在收信匣 (需要至lab啟用Smart mute) (搜尋時label:muted 與 is:muted 的效果一樣)
- category defined by Gmail (Labs: require to enable the SmartLabel)
- label:bulk
- label:forums
- label:notifications
- label:personal
- label:promotions
Query operators
New letters in inbox
- in:inbox is:unread
Time related
- Today --> after:yesterday (Due to the search "after:today" was not completed to cover all emails today, I suggest you use after:yesterday)
- Last Week --> after:oneweekago
Focus some labels / Cluster with some labels
- My Focus --> (label:label_a OR label:label_b)
- focus on the letters with the labels: label_a or label_b
- My Focus (new) --> (label:label_a OR label:label_b) is:unread
- focus on the new letters with the labels: label_a or label_b
filter emails with multiple labels
- Search label:label_a label:label_b to filter the emails matched multiple labels
search for all emails with no label 只看沒編過標籤的信
- 列出所有標籤,然後再排除它們(參考資料):搜尋語法是 -label:標籤名稱1 -label:標籤名稱2 -label:標籤名稱3
- 如果標籤已經很多,就顯得很麻煩
- 搜尋結果不包括部分字串相符的項目,或與查詢條件「類似」的項目。資料來源: 內收郵件未送達 - Gmail說明(test day: 2011-11-11)
Spam
- Spam unread -->
- in:spam before:2007/5/1 (means the spam older than 2007/5/1)
- in:spam is:unread
- in:spam is:unread after:yesterday (means fresh spam :P)
- inbox spam
- specified language: using the stop word to filter
- Tentative --> in:anywhere subject:keywords
- It will perform the keywords' search in all email box include the spam and trash
filename search
- Attachments --> has:attachment
- without attachment: -has:attachment
- filename search: support partial filename (test day: 2008-08-14)
- Tip: 5 things you may not know you can do with attachments in Gmail
- has:attachment pdf
- filename:pdf
find messages with specific star
further reading
- Gmail: Help Center - How do I use Advanced Search?(中文說明: 如何使用進階搜尋?) (last visited: February 22, 2006)
- Official Gmail Blog: How to find any email with Gmail search
label with the slash mark(/)
The label with the slash mark(/) will rename to Hyphen mark (-).
- Ex: The label share/meeting will rename to share-meeting (not forcibly) but the search label:share/meeting will found no result until you search label:share-meeting.
specify the language
- 'lang:en' will search only English letters
- 'lang:zh' or 'language:chinese' will search only Chinese letters (include Simplified and Traditional Chinese)
- 'lang:zh-cn' will search only Simplified Chinese letters
- 'lang:zh-tw' will search only Traditional Chinese letters
reference: Search For a Specific Language in Gmail[1]
Goodies
- gmail-greasemonkey - Google Code: Mihai Parparita's Saved Searches
- alternative script: MozillaFirefox with GreaseMonkey User script: lukebaker.org » Persistent Persistent Searches (last visited: February 22, 2006)
- 《純敏達康》 » Firefox + GreaseMonkey:Gmail 弄鬼弔猴術
easter egg
other notes
- Gmail 高级搜索技巧
- 5 Tips for Searching Gmail By NICK BILTON, November 10, 2010