14,953
edits
Voting System: Difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
no edit summary
(add link to Student_Organizations) |
No edit summary |
||
| Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
http://static.flickr.com/36/82973486_46c6e43764_m.jpg Original image came from [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Plurality_ballot.svg Wikipedia]; Image hosted at [http://flickr.com/photos/planetoid/82973486/ Flickr.com] | |||
表決方法 ([http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voting_system voting system]) 是經由明確界定的(well-defined)方式決定誰在投票中是贏家。 | |||
裡頭舉的應用, 通常是應用在英美比較多, 不過[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method 孔多塞方法]（Condorcet_method），目前僅應用到非政府組織, 例如unix-like的 Debian作業系統社群，[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting Instant-runoff voting] 除了澳洲議員選舉外，在美國因為蘿蔔氏（[http://www.robertsrules.com/ Robert's Rules of Order]）的推薦，逐漸產生影 | 裡頭舉的應用, 通常是應用在英美比較多, 不過[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Condorcet_method 孔多塞方法]（Condorcet_method），目前僅應用到非政府組織, 例如unix-like的 Debian作業系統社群，[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting Instant-runoff voting] 除了澳洲議員選舉外，在美國因為蘿蔔氏（[http://www.robertsrules.com/ Robert's Rules of Order]）的推薦，逐漸產生影 | ||
響力， student elections at Harvard, MIT, Stanford, the Universities of Illinois and Maryland, Vassar and William and Mary.等等[[Student Organizations|學生自治組織]]的選舉改為採用這個[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting | 響力， student elections at Harvard, MIT, Stanford, the Universities of Illinois and Maryland, Vassar and William and Mary.等等[[Student Organizations|學生自治組織]]的選舉改為採用這個[http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Instant-runoff_voting Instant-runoff voting]方法。然而多數表決方法，是基於多數制([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majoritarianism Majoritarianism])的概念，相對的方式是「共識決」([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_decision_making consensus decision making])，從公眾的偏好選出一個選擇，而非透過明確方法找出贏家。 | ||
| Line 41: | Line 42: | ||
* [http://www.demochoice.org/ DemoChoice Polls] | * [http://www.demochoice.org/ DemoChoice Polls] | ||
* [http://www.fairvote.org/index.html The Center for Voting and Democracy] | * [http://www.fairvote.org/index.html The Center for Voting and Democracy] | ||
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Today%27s_featured_article/January_6%2C_2006 Wikipedia:Today's featured article/January 6, 2006 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia] (last visited: January 06, 2006) | |||