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反制廣告郵件/垃圾信件/廣告評論(spam comment, trackbacks)
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== spam of comments/trackbacks  ==
防制廣告機器人(WWW Robots, wanderers, spiders)的方法
* [MT] 避免數秒內同一IP一直張貼迴響[http://www.movabletype.org/docs/mtmanual_configuration.html#item_ThrottleSeconds ThrottleSeconds] (基本防護功能)
* MT plugins/extensions: [http://www.jayallen.org/projects/mt-blacklist/ Blacklist], 你可以[http://www.xxc.idv.tw/mt/archives/first/001381.html 轉寄迴響通知信]給[http://www.jayallen.org/comment_spam/submit jayallen]來更新黑名單。[[MovableTypeBlackList|擊殺說明]]
* MT hacks: [http://www.nonplus.net/software/mt/AvoidingDuplicateComments.htm 防止重複迴響](Avoiding Duplicate Comments 3.01) + [http://www.nonplus.net/software/mt/RebuildEntry.htm 重建單篇](Rebuild Entry 2.0) via: [http://www.chieftain.idv.tw/archives/000103.html 酋長]
* change the filename of comment.cgi 效果不佳 (jimmytp:補上一個假的原檔名這樣才不會被發現)
* 張貼回應需經權限控制(ACL) ex: Login to Typekey (but not everyone has the identity of TypeKey)
* [MT] 修改menu.tmpl 快速消除多筆迴響或通告 [http://wiki.planetoid.info/index.php/Delete_duplicate_comments_or_pings_of_movabletype 說明] 參考: netrunner: [http://www.oui-design.com/netrunner/archives/002148.html MT的垃圾留言对策]
* [MT] [http://www.elise.com/mt/archives/000246concerning_spam.php Learning Movable Type: Concerning Spam] 2004-08-16
 
=== robots.txt設置搜尋引擎bot的漫遊政策 ===
優點：在網站根目錄新增一個robots.txt檔案，告訴搜尋引擎等使用者代理程式([[UserAgent|user agent]])不要將你的網站列在索引檔。
 
[http://www.oui-blog.com/archives/2005/01/espamae_eie.php Oui-Blog │防治垃圾spam大作戰 正式開始！] 2005-01-02 建議「不再INDEX CGI網站動態網頁，只剩下靜態網頁的部分。」
 
User-agent: *
Disallow: /path/to/mt/
 
缺點：不是每個代理程式都會很禮貌地遵循robots.txt的原則。
 
=== 迴響內容的文字過濾 ===
* [WP] Kitten: [http://mookitty.co.uk/devblog/category/kittens-spam-words/ Kittens-spam-words] 詳見 WISWYG in Vancouver : [http://lesliecafe.minidns.net/archives/2004/09/19/29/ Spam Comment]的介紹 2004-09-19
* [bloxsom] YK Weblog: [http://alumni.csie.ncu.edu.tw/~ykhuang/weblog/blog/blog20041108.html 定期殺spam comment] 2004-10-08
 
=== 要求使用者輸入圖上的檢核碼(security code) ===
在輸入評論處, 顯示一張圖片, 要求使用者輸入圖上的檢核碼(security code, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captcha Captcha], 驗證碼...)，藉以判別是否為濫發廣告的機器人，但是這個方法的缺點是降低網頁的親和力([[Accessibility]])，使得有視覺障礙的網友無法發表迴響
 
* [MT] James Seng: [http://james.seng.cc/archives/000145.html Solution for comments spams] 2003-10-09  (Movable Type Plugin::[http://mt-plugins.org/archives/entry/scode.php SCode]) 詳見[http://planetoid.info/weblog/archives/000069.html 安裝說明]
 
* [WP] WordPress Hack: [http://www.gudlyf.com/index.php?p=376 AuthImage] by Gudlyf
 
* [pLog] [http://blog.markplace.net/index.php?op=ViewArticle&articleId=189&blogId=1 Mark's Place :: 為 pLog 加上迴響驗證 (AuthImage) 的功能] 2004-12-06
 
* [Drupal] [http://drupal.org/node/8404 Captcha module]
 
* [Nucleus] [http://wakka.xiffy.nl/Captcha?v=svc Plugin: NP_Captcha] via [http://blog.acelan.idv.tw/index.php?itemid=29 AceLan's Tech Center] 2005-01-15
 
* 反思: zonble: [http://zonble.twbbs.org/archives/2004_11/648.php 以輸入圖片中的數字作為防治垃圾留言的問題] 2004-11-30
 
=== 其他 ===
* [MT] mt-comments.cgi增加hidden屬性
** [http://www.blogfirefox.com/archives/2004/12/movabletypeomme.html MovableType的Comment Spam] 2004-12-26 Spammer是直接利用mt- comments.cgi来进行留言,而不是利用Blog上的个个文章的留言窗口这个特点,在mt- comments.cgi里追加hidden属性的变数,凡是不利用Bolg上的留言窗口进行留言的,就认为是Spam就可以了。...
** [http://www.oui-blog.com/archives/2005/01/spamae_aeea.php Oui-Blog │防治Spam大作戰 【*極*重要公告】] 2005-01-08
** [http://weblog.burningbird.net/archives/2002/10/29/comment-spam-quick-fix Burningbird » Comment Spam Quick Fix] 2002-10-29
 
== nofollow: 降低comment/trackback的PageRank  ==
* [http://www.movabletype.org/news/2005/01/movable_type_nofollow_p.shtml Movable Type Publishing Platform: Movable Type 'nofollow' plugin] 2005-01-18
* [http://www.azuremedia.net/tech/history/blog/000970.html Jan's Tech Blog: nofollow協議打擊Comment Spam] 2005-01-19
 
== 收集Email清單的機器人 ==
* 設毒餌抓收集Email清單的機器人 [http://www.spampoison.com/ Fight Back Against Spammers][http://English-18269974628.SpamPoison.com]
: http://pics2.inxhost.com/images/sticker.gif
 
 
== 報告濫發電郵/檢舉信箱 ==
收到廣告及垃圾郵件，請'''將該郵件以附加檔案方式傳遞(附件傳遞, 而非一般的內文轉寄, 例如附檔為 .eml)，才會傳送包括完整標頭(headding)的資訊'''可以讓服務商判斷，附上您的申訴後，寄至以下檢舉信箱, 網域前面加上*符號，是常見的發Email賺錢，請記得在檢舉信箱中加上會員id ，它的信件中一定有一個網址聯結是屬於這個人的,例如:
 
      http://xxx.asp?id=*
      http://www.tv8848.com/*user=*
      http://www.MintMail.com/?m=*
 
那個壞人的ID就是星號後面的字串啦 
 
{|
| 網域 || 檢舉/客服信箱
|-
| *.affiliatetracking.com || [email protected]
|-
| *.allcommunity.com || [email protected]
|-
| *.amazingsolution.com || [email protected]
|-
| *.htmail.com || [email protected]
|-
| *.inboxdollars.com || http://www.inboxdollars.com/contact.php?ref=
|-
| *.mintmail.com || http://www.carsonsi.com/MintMail/NoSpam.html
|-
| *.sendmoreinfo.com || [email protected]
|-
| *.utopiad.com || [email protected]
|-
| *.webcashemail.com || http://www.webcashemail.com/cgi-bin/page.cgi?p=contactus&r=
|-
| *.yesmail.com || [email protected]
|-
| *.yoyomail.com || [email protected]
|-
| cityfamily.com.tw || [email protected]
|-
| dreamer.com.tw 夢想郵局|| [email protected]
|-
| @Hellokitty.com, @mymelody.com, @kuririnmail.com [http://www.sanriotown.com/login/index_tw.php 三麗鷗]|| [http://www.sanriotown.com/antispam/tw_anti_spam_report.htm [email protected]]
|-
| hinet.net || [email protected]
|-
| Hotmail || [email protected]
|-
| kkcity.com.tw || [email protected] bbs.kkcity.com.tw的abuse檢舉看板
|-
| mail2000.com.tw, kiss99.com || [email protected]
|-
| mailandnews.com || [email protected]
|-
| pchome.com.tw || [email protected]
|-
| pie.com.tw || [email protected]
|-
| sayhi.net || [email protected]
|-
| seed.net.tw || [email protected]
|-
| sinamail.com 新浪 || [email protected]
|-
| ucs.com.tw || [email protected]
|-
| url.com.tw 智邦 || [email protected]
|-
| Yahoo!奇摩 || [email protected], [http://add.yahoo.com/fast/help/tw/member/cgi_feedback Yahoo TW], [http://add.yahoo.com/fast/help/abuse/cgi_abuse Yahoo US]客服網頁
|}
 
* [http://www.openfind.com.tw/act/mail2000/security/faq.htm 垃圾郵件處理常見問答]
 
== 郵件過濾 ==
* [http://toget.pchome.com.tw/index/network_email/network_email_filter/index_t1.html Toget]
* [http://www.spamassassin.org/ SpamAssassin] ex:[http://search.cpan.org/search?query=Mail%3A%3ASpamAssassin&mode=all Mail::SpamAssassin][http://aut.dyndns.org/perladm/slides/slide18.html]
* 酷！學園 :: 觀看文章 - [http://phorum.study-area.org/viewtopic.php?t=16063&highlight=SpamAssassin Postfix, Amavisd-new, SpamAssassin, Razor, DCC] 2003-05-07
* http://lawmonkey.org/anti-spam.html
 
 
== 即時通訊 ==
* [Skype] [工具選單] 檔案 -> 設定選項 -> [隱私]分頁 -> 只有在我的聯絡人名單可以撥給我或傳訊息給我 via [http://www.klogs.org/archives/2004/11/skypeoaaeaoeiee.html Skype用户：小心垃圾信息骚扰] by Zheng 2004-11-18
 
 
Related: [[MovableType]]
 
相關主題: [[Spam_Text_Formatting_Rules]]
 
[[Category:AntiRamp]] [[Category:Blog]]

Revision as of 21:03, 10 March 2005

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