Linux commands: Difference between revisions

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233 bytes added ,  1 November 2013
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* export the *.sql file (especially for BIG sql file). It will show a progress bar and estimate time to complete the mysqldump<ref>[http://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/17367/how-can-i-monitor-the-progress-of-an-import-of-a-large-sql-file mysql - How can I monitor the progress of an import of a large .sql file? - Database Administrators Stack Exchange]</ref>:  
* export the *.sql file (especially for BIG sql file). It will show a progress bar and estimate time to complete the mysqldump<ref>[http://dba.stackexchange.com/questions/17367/how-can-i-monitor-the-progress-of-an-import-of-a-large-sql-file mysql - How can I monitor the progress of an import of a large .sql file? - Database Administrators Stack Exchange]</ref>:  
*# (optional if the {{kbd | key =pv}} was not installed) {{kbd | key =yum install pv}} for RHEL / CentOS / SL / Fedora Linux<ref>[http://www.cyberciti.biz/open-source/command-line-hacks/pv-command-examples/ Linux / Unix pv Command: Monitor Progress of Data Sent Via a Pipe]</ref>
*# (optional if the {{kbd | key =pv}} was not installed) {{kbd | key =yum install pv}} for RHEL / CentOS / SL / Fedora Linux<ref>[http://www.cyberciti.biz/open-source/command-line-hacks/pv-command-examples/ Linux / Unix pv Command: Monitor Progress of Data Sent Via a Pipe]</ref>
*# {{kbd | key =  <nowiki>mysqldump -h localhost -u username -p DATA-BASE-NAME | pv | gzip -c > database.sql.gz</nowiki>}} <ref>[http://journal.andrewloe.com/2009/05/12/pv-gzip-mysql/ pv + gzip + mysql — W. Andrew Loe III: Journal]</ref><ref>{{kbd | key =  <nowiki>mysqldump -h localhost -u username -p --lock-tables=false DATA-BASE-NAME | pv | gzip -c > database.sql.gz</nowiki>}} via [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/104612/run-mysqldump-without-locking-tables mysql - Run MySQLDump without Locking Tables - Stack Overflow]</ref> and press {{kbd | key =  <nowiki>Enter</nowiki> }}
*# (for InnoDB tables){{kbd | key =  <nowiki>mysqldump -h localhost -u username -p --single-transaction DATA-BASE-NAME | pv | gzip -c > database.sql.gz</nowiki>}} <ref>[http://journal.andrewloe.com/2009/05/12/pv-gzip-mysql/ pv + gzip + mysql — W. Andrew Loe III: Journal]</ref><ref>(if have permission to LOCK TABLES){{kbd | key =  <nowiki>mysqldump -h localhost -u username -p DATA-BASE-NAME | pv | gzip -c > database.sql.gz</nowiki>}} (if have no permission to LOCK TABLES){{kbd | key =  <nowiki>mysqldump -h localhost -u username -p --lock-tables=false DATA-BASE-NAME | pv | gzip -c > database.sql.gz</nowiki>}} via [http://stackoverflow.com/questions/104612/run-mysqldump-without-locking-tables mysql - Run MySQLDump without Locking Tables - Stack Overflow]</ref> and press {{kbd | key =  <nowiki>Enter</nowiki> }}
*# enter {{kbd | key =  <nowiki>password</nowiki> }} and press {{kbd | key =  <nowiki>Enter</nowiki> }}
*# enter {{kbd | key =  <nowiki>password</nowiki> }} and press {{kbd | key =  <nowiki>Enter</nowiki> }}


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