Number of characters: Difference between revisions
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== PHP == | |||
* PHP: [http://php.net/mb_strlen PHP mb_strlen function] | * PHP: [https://www.php.net/manual/en/function.strlen.php strlen] & [http://php.net/mb_strlen PHP mb_strlen function] | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
// number of characters | // number of characters | ||
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echo mb_strlen("《王大文 Dawen》", 'UTF-8') . PHP_EOL; // return 11 | echo mb_strlen("《王大文 Dawen》", 'UTF-8') . PHP_EOL; // return 11 | ||
// number of bytes | // string length (number of bytes) | ||
echo strlen("狐") . PHP_EOL; // return 3 | echo strlen("狐") . PHP_EOL; // return 3 | ||
echo strlen("《王大文 Dawen》") . PHP_EOL; // return 21 | echo strlen("《王大文 Dawen》") . PHP_EOL; // return 21 | ||
</pre> | </pre> | ||
== MySQL == | |||
* MySQL: [http://www.w3resource.com/mysql/string-functions/mysql-char_length-function.php MySQL CHAR_LENGTH() function] | * MySQL: [http://www.w3resource.com/mysql/string-functions/mysql-char_length-function.php MySQL CHAR_LENGTH() function] | ||
<PRE> | <PRE> | ||
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</PRE> | </PRE> | ||
* [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/char.html MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 11.4.1 The CHAR and VARCHAR Types] e.g. {{kbd | key=<nowiki>VARCHAR(5)</nowiki>}} or {{kbd | key=<nowiki>CHAR(5)</nowiki>}} means can hold up to 5 characters. | * [https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/char.html MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 11.4.1 The CHAR and VARCHAR Types] e.g. {{kbd | key=<nowiki>VARCHAR(5)</nowiki>}} or {{kbd | key=<nowiki>CHAR(5)</nowiki>}} means can hold up to 5 characters. | ||
== Excel == | |||
* Excel: [https://support.office.com/en-us/article/len-lenb-functions-29236f94-cedc-429d-affd-b5e33d2c67cb LEN, LENB functions] / [https://support.office.com/zh-tw/article/LEN%E3%80%81LENB-%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8-29236f94-cedc-429d-affd-b5e33d2c67cb LEN、LENB 函數] {{exclaim}} Result of the function {{kbd | key=LENB}} is not the same with the result in other programming language. | * Excel: [https://support.office.com/en-us/article/len-lenb-functions-29236f94-cedc-429d-affd-b5e33d2c67cb LEN, LENB functions] / [https://support.office.com/zh-tw/article/LEN%E3%80%81LENB-%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8-29236f94-cedc-429d-affd-b5e33d2c67cb LEN、LENB 函數] {{exclaim}} Result of the function {{kbd | key=LENB}} is not the same with the result in other programming language. | ||
<pre> | <pre> | ||
Revision as of 14:49, 4 June 2019
| Example of string | Number of characters | Number of bytes |
|---|---|---|
| fox | 3 | 3 |
| The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog | 43 | 43 |
| 狐 | 1 | 3 |
| 象 | 1 | 3 |
| 🐘 | 1 | 4 |
| 敏捷的棕毛狐狸從懶狗身上躍過 | 14 | 28 |
PHP
- PHP: strlen & PHP mb_strlen function
// number of characters
echo mb_strlen("狐", 'UTF-8') . PHP_EOL; // return 1
echo mb_strlen("《王大文 Dawen》", 'UTF-8') . PHP_EOL; // return 11
// string length (number of bytes)
echo strlen("狐") . PHP_EOL; // return 3
echo strlen("《王大文 Dawen》") . PHP_EOL; // return 21
MySQL
- MySQL: MySQL CHAR_LENGTH() function
// number of characters
SELECT CHAR_LENGTH("狐"); /* return 1 */
SELECT CHAR_LENGTH("《王大文 Dawen》"); /* return 11 */
// number of bytes
SELECT LENGTH("狐"); /* return 3 */
SELECT LENGTH("《王大文 Dawen》"); /* return 21 */
- MySQL :: MySQL 8.0 Reference Manual :: 11.4.1 The CHAR and VARCHAR Types e.g. VARCHAR(5) or CHAR(5) means can hold up to 5 characters.
Excel
- Excel: LEN, LENB functions / LEN、LENB 函數
Result of the function LENB is not the same with the result in other programming language.
// number of characters
=LEN("狐") // return 1
=LEN("《王大文 Dawen》") // return 11
// number of bytes
=LENB("狐") // return 2
=LENB("《王大文 Dawen》") // return 16