Editing Windows keyboard equivalents on Mac

keyboard shortcuts mapping

{{Software version| software=Mac OS X | url=https://www.apple.com/osx/ |  version=10.9.2 }}

{{Tips}} Special symbols on {{Mac}}：{{kbd | key=⇧ Shift}}、{{kbd | key=⌃ control}}、{{kbd | key=⌥ option}}、{{kbd | key=⌘ command}}

== Application ==
Switch application:
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=tab}} (reverse: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=⇧ Shift}} + {{kbd | key=tab}})
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=Alt}} + {{kbd | key=tab}}

Refresh the screen 
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key= fn}} + {{kbd | key= F5}} to refresh the file list for FTP client /  {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= r}} to refresh the webpage for web browser
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= F5}} / {{kbd | key=⌘ ctrl}} + {{kbd | key= r}}

Print/Capture the screen<ref>[http://mitwhk.pixnet.net/blog/post/27265628-%E5%AF%A6%E7%94%A8mac%E6%88%AA%E5%9C%96%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD%E9%8D%B5 實用MAC截圖快速功能鍵]、[https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201361 How to take a screenshot on your Mac - Apple Support]、[http://chientung.pixnet.net/blog/post/31820239-mac-osx-%E8%9E%A2%E5%B9%95%E6%93%B7%E5%8F%96(%E6%88%AA%E5%9C%96)%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E9%8D%B5%E7%B8%BD%E6%95%B4%E7%90%86 Mac OSX 螢幕擷取(截圖)快速鍵總整理 @ 。同 言 同 語。 (已搬家到Blogger) :: 痞客邦 PIXNET ::] </ref><ref>[https://support.apple.com/zh-tw/HT201361 如何在 Mac 上拍攝螢幕快照 - Apple 支援] Shift-Command（⌘）-5</ref>
* Capture the full screen: 
** {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=⇧ Shift}} + {{kbd | key=3}} 
** {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= PrintScreen}}
* Capture the selected region: {{Mac}}: 
** {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=⇧ Shift}} + {{kbd | key=4}} 
** {{Win}}: ?
* Capture the selected application window: 
** {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=⇧ Shift}} + {{kbd | key=4}} -> {{kbd | key=SPACE}} to select the window 
** {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=Alt}} + {{kbd | key= PrintScreen}}

Insert a [[Return symbol | return (newline) symbol]] in an MS Excel Cell<ref>[http://officearticles.com/excel/carriage_return_within_a_cell_in_microsoft_excel.htm Carriage Return Within a Cell in Microsoft Excel]</ref>
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=⌥ option}} + {{kbd | key=Enter}} 
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= Alt}} + {{kbd | key= Enter}}

Use the Tab Key to Switch Between Dialog Buttons
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=Tab}} (Follow the instruction to enable the shortcut keyboard<ref>[http://osxdaily.com/2010/02/26/use-the-tab-key-to-switch-between-dialog-buttons-in-mac-os-x/ Use the Tab Key to Switch Between Dialog Buttons in Mac OS X]</ref><ref>[http://appleuser.com/2013/12/07/mac-shortcut-tab/ 新買 Mac 一定要記得開啟的功能：Tab 按鈕切換術 - AppleUser]</ref>)
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=Tab}}

== File operation ==
deleted the selected file(s) (And move to the trash can)
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key= ⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= delete}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= delete}}

delete the selected file(s) immediately (And bypass the trash can)
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key= ⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=⌥ option}} + {{kbd | key= delete}}<ref>[http://www.cultofmac.com/394513/pro-tip-delete-files-immediately-in-os-x-el-capitan/ Pro Tip: Delete files immediately in OS X El Capitan | Cult of Mac]</ref>
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= shift}} + {{kbd | key= delete}}

rename a file or folder
* {{Mac}}: Select the item and press the key {{kbd | key= return}}<ref>[https://support.apple.com/kb/PH19067?locale=en_US OS X Yosemite: Rename files, folders, and disks]</ref>
* {{Win}}: Select the item and press the key {{kbd | key= F2}}

select the last / first file in the finder on Mac or file explorer on Windows
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌥ option}} + {{kbd | key= ↓}} / {{kbd | key=⌥ option}} + {{kbd | key= ↑}}<ref>[http://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/74057/select-the-first-or-last-file-in-finder-with-the-keyboard-or-disable-filename-s Select the first or last file in finder with the keyboard, or disable filename sort in finder]</ref>
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= end}} / {{kbd | key=home}}

search
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌃ control}} + {{kbd | key=space}} to launch Spotlight search
* {{Win}}:  on desktop or file explorer
** {{kbd | key=F3}} to search files or folders, or
** {{kbd | key=⊞ Win}} + {{kbd | key=F}}<ref>[http://windows.microsoft.com/zh-tw/windows/keyboard-shortcuts#keyboard-shortcuts=windows-8 鍵盤快速鍵 - Windows 說明]</ref>

open file
* {{Mac}}: (1) select the file(s) (2) press the {{kbd | key= space}} key: preview image file or play music file with finder<ref>[http://www.playpcesor.com/2015/04/mac-10-finder.html Mac 用戶一定要知道這10個 Finder 獨特檔案整理技巧 - 電腦玩物]</ref>
* {{Mac}}: (1) select the file(s) (2) press the {{kbd | key= ⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= ↓}} keys: execute the file with the default application

== System ==
Clear the console window
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key= ⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= k}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= clr}}

Launch task manager
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=⌥ option}} + {{kbd | key=esc}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=⌃ control}} + {{kbd | key=alt}} + {{kbd | key=delete}}<ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control-Alt-Delete Control-Alt-Delete - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia]</ref>

Right click
* {{Mac}}: Click or tap on the [https://www.apple.com/tw/magictrackpad/ trackpads] with two fingers<ref>[http://www.wikihow.com/Right-Click-on-a-Mac 4 Ways to Right Click on a Mac - wikiHow] {{access | date = 2015-06-08}}</ref>
* {{Win}}: Right click on the mouse

Show the desktop
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=h}}<ref>[http://www.mobile01.com/topicdetail.php?f=481&t=2771146 MBA如何回到桌面？ (第1頁) - Mac筆記型電腦 - Mobile01]</ref>
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= ⊞ Win}} + {{kbd | key=d}}<ref>[http://support.microsoft.com/kb/976857/zh-tw 一點通 - 巧用 Windows 7 鍵盤快捷鍵，讓您工作更輕鬆]</ref><ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_key Windows key - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia]</ref>

== Navigate within documents ==
Page down / Page up
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=fn}} + {{kbd | key= ↓}} / {{kbd | key=fn}} + {{kbd | key= ↑}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=Page down}} / {{kbd | key=Page up}}

Jump to end / to beginning of document
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= ↓}} / {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= ↑}} 
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= ctrl}} + {{kbd | key= end}} / {{kbd | key= ctrl}} + {{kbd | key= home}}

Page down / Page Up
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=option}} + {{kbd | key= ↓}} / {{kbd | key=option}} + {{kbd | key= ↑}} 
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key= Page down}} / {{kbd | key= Page Up}}

== Text editing ==
delete
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=delete}} cf: delete file {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= delete}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=backspace}} 

copy the selected text
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=c}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key=c}}

paste the copied text
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=v}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key=v}}

paste the copied text without the extra formatting<ref>[https://applealmond.com/posts/1981 Mac如何複製貼上「無格式」的純文字？去除格式複製貼上這樣做 - 蘋果仁 - 你的科技媒體]</ref>
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⇧ Shift}} + {{kbd | key=⌥ option}} + {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=v}}
* {{Win}}: 

undo the last action
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=z}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key=z}}

redo the last action
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=y}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key=y}}

select the text from the mouse cursor to the end of a line / beginning of a line
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= ⇧ Shift}} + {{kbd | key= →}} / {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= ⇧ Shift}} + {{kbd | key= ←}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=shift}} + {{kbd | key=end}} / {{kbd | key=shift}} + {{kbd | key=home}}

Select to edge of region on Microsoft Excel
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌃ control}} + {{kbd | key= shift}} + {{kbd | key= (Arrow)}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key= shift}} + {{kbd | key= (Arrow)}}<ref>[http://www.joyedaniels.com/keys_excel.htm Microsoft Excel Shortcut Keys]</ref>

switch input method editor ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Input_method IME])
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= space}}
* {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key= shift}} for WIndows XP; just {{kbd | key= shift}} for Windows 8

Jump to the end of a line / beginning of a line
* {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= →}} / {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key= ←}} 
* {{Win}}:  {{kbd | key=end}} / {{kbd | key=home}}

== Web browser ==
* Google {{chrome}} [https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/165450?hl=en Mac keyboard shortcuts] / [https://support.google.com/chrome/answer/157179?hl=en Windows keyboard shortcuts]

==  Remote control the Windows PC from Mac ==
From hosted OS: Mac to remote control the guest OS: Windows PC

Select to edge of region on Microsoft Excel
* Remote control the Excel installed on another Windows PC by using the [http://www.azofreeware.com/2007/11/teamviewer-303631.html TeamViewer]: Please follow these steps. (1) {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key= shift}} + {{kbd | key= (Arrow)}} (2) Click anywhere to Cancel the preview mode (3) {{kbd | key= shift}} + {{kbd | key= (Arrow)}}

systen
* Press {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} on Mac will trigger {{kbd | key= ⊞ Win}} on Windows

copy and paste the selected text
* from Mac to Win
*# copy the selected text on {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=c}}
*# paste the copied text on {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key=v}}
* from Win to Mac
*# copy the selected text on {{Win}}: {{kbd | key=⌃ control}} + {{kbd | key=c}}
*# paste the copied text on {{Mac}}: {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=v}}

Jump to the end of a line / beginning of a line
* from Mac to Win: if all text in one line (1) {{kbd | key=⌃ control}} + {{kbd | key= a}} to select all text (2) {{kbd | key= →}} / (1) {{kbd | key=ctrl}} + {{kbd | key= a}} (2)  {{kbd | key= ←}}

Excel → double click the cel to edit the value → to switch the [http://www.excel-easy.com/functions/cell-references.html cell reference] ex: relative reference (A1) to absolute reference ($A$1)
* Microsoft Excel for {{Win}}: Press the key {{kbd | key=F4}}
* Microsoft Excel for {{Mac}}<ref>[https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Switch-between-relative-and-absolute-references-981f5871-7864-42cc-b3f0-41ffa10cc6fc?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US&fromAR=1 Switch between relative and absolute references - Excel for Mac]</ref>: Press the keys {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} + {{kbd | key=t}}
* from {{Mac}} to control Microsoft Excel for {{Win}}: Press the keys {{kbd | key=fn}} + {{kbd | key=F4}}

== References ==
<references/>

further reading
* {{Gd}} [http://www.mediaatelier.com/CheatSheet/ CheatSheet]，安裝後常按 {{kbd | key=⌘ command}} 按鍵，即可顯示該視窗的快速鍵。說明: [http://free.com.tw/cheatsheet/ CheatSheet 在Mac應用程式裡顯示完整快捷鍵列表] {{access | date = 2015-06-16}}
* [http://support.microsoft.com/kb/970299 Keyboard mappings using a PC keyboard on a Macintosh]
* [http://blog.andytn.tw/2010/10/mac-os-x.html 恩的領域: 五個你一定要會的 Mac OS X 快速鍵] in Mandarin Chinese
* [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Keypress Template:Key press - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia]
* [http://www.shortcutworld.com/en/win/Word_2010.html 200+ useful Keyboard Shortcuts for Word 2010.]
* [https://support.apple.com/zh-tw/HT5636 Boot Camp：關於 Microsoft Windows 適用的鍵盤和按鍵指定 - Apple 支援]
* [http://www.danrodney.com/mac/ Dan Rodney's List of Mac OS X Keyboard Shortcuts & Keystrokes] {{access | date = 2015-10-31}}
* [https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201236 Mac keyboard shortcuts - Apple Support] / [https://support.apple.com/kb/PH18802?locale=zh_TW OS X Yosemite: 選單中的符號代表什麼？] {{access | date = 2016-03-23}}
* [http://unwire.hk/2014/07/30/mac_10_skills/headline/ 超易！ 10 招 WINDOWS 轉 MAC 機快速上手技 - UNWIRE.HK] {{access | date = 2016-06-06}}
* [https://support.apple.com/zh-tw/HT201236 Mac 鍵盤快速鍵 - Apple 支援]

[[Category:Mac]] [[Category:Software]]