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個人知識管理 (Personal Knowledge Management, 簡寫 PKM) 工具 == 構思藍圖 == * 節點 -> 枝節 ** Release Early, Release Often ([[wiki]], [[CVS]]) * 心智圖、聯想圖(Mind Map) or 概念圖(Concept Map) ** 心智圖Tools: [http://dia-installer.sourceforge.net/ Dia], [http://freemind.sourceforge.net/ FreeMind], [http://www.inspiration.com Inspiration](''$''), [http://www.mindjet.com/us/ MindManager](''$''), [[Online Mind Mapping tools]]... ** 概念圖Tools: [http://cmap.ihmc.us/download/ IHMC CmapTools] via [http://www.xxc.idv.tw/dokuwiki/doku.php/concept_map Concept map (XXC@Note)] == 收集資料:瀏覽 == What things will catch your eyeball? * 看看大家關注的(recover)... ** {{Gd}} 社交過濾(social filter, social summary): 看社交網站上朋友所關注的新聞或網站 *** [http://nuzzel.com/ Nuzzel - News From Your Friends] 整合 facebook, twitter, *** [http://digg.com/deeper Digg Deeper] formerly [http://www.news.me/ News.me] {{exclaim}} 號稱整合 facebook, twitter,但是網頁顯示「There weren't enough stories in your Twitter stream. While we continue to look, check out these most dugg stories.」 *** [http://summify.com/ Summify] 已停止服務 ** 個人化新聞推薦: Pocket: [https://getpocket.com/blog/2015/12/introducing-a-more-personal-recommended-feed/ Introducing a More Personal Recommended Feed « Pocket Blog] {{access | date = 2015-12-10}} ** 熱門書籤: [http://www.delicious.com/ 美味書籤]、[http://www.reddit.com/ reddit]等[[Social bookmark|社群式書籤]]服務的熱門書籤(比較: [[Social recover]]) ** 文獻/書目: [[CiteULike]], [http://www.connotea.org/ Connotea] ** 書籍: [http://www.anobii.com/ aNobii], [http://www.yumau.com/ 羽毛], ...[http://wiki.planetoid.info/index.php/Intermap_of_Books#.E5.80.8B.E4.BA.BA.E8.97.8F.E6.9B.B8.2F.E7.A4.BE.E7.BE.A4.E7.B6.B2.E7.AB.99 more] ** 朋友在做什麼: [http://twitter.com/home Twitter]、[http://www.plurk.com/ Plurk](微網誌的 [http://worker.bluecircus.net/archives/2007/07/bubootwitter.html 介紹]) or [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_network_service SNS]... ** [[問答服務]] 上的特定主題的問題/對話: 例如[http://www.quora.com/ Quora] * 追蹤網路名人、意見領袖的社群帳號 * 過濾資訊/自訂頻道 ** [[RSS Server Side Aggregator|RSS Aggregator]] ** RSS 篩選服務: [http://www.aiderss.com/ AideRSS]([http://blog.tinyau.net/archives/2007/07/25/aiderss-rss-filtering-service/ AideRSS - RSS 篩選服務 @ 天佑的自由天地]), [http://www.filtermyrss.com/ FilterMyRSS] ** 快速掃瞄文章,看有無特定關鍵字... (Bloglines的摘要模式。 Thanks XXC!) * 書目計量學 ** 被引用次數 == 收集資料:追蹤 == * 網頁/新聞/Blog... 快訊 ** [http://www.google.com/alerts Google 快訊], Yahoo! alerts... [[Subscribe keyword news | 訂閱指定的關鍵字的相關網頁資料的動態更新]] ** [http://www.watchthatpage.com/ WatchThatPage - Monitor web pages extract new information] 查看指定的網頁,若有變化則會寄通知email ** [[RSS]] ** [http://wiki.planetoid.info/index.php/Boot_up_Tasks#.E8.87.AA.E5.8B.95.E6.AA.A2.E6.9F.A5.E3.80.81.E8.BF.BD.E8.B9.A4 自動檢查/追蹤] * 論文/會議論文集 ** 專題資訊選粹服務(Selective Dissemination of Information, SDI): [http://sticnet.stpi.org.tw/sticweb/sdihtml/index.htm 全國科技資訊網路 STICNET / 國內資料庫專題訂閱] * 相關論壇/電子報 == 收集資料:搜尋 == * [[Search keyword strategy | 資訊搜尋策略]]/檢索策略 ** 布林邏輯 ** 衡量資訊的品質 * 自訂個人搜尋引擎(Customized/Personalized Search) ** [[Customized Search Engine]] - 搜尋範圍限定在特定網域,例[http://www.google.com/coop/cse?cx=010660376355600943635%3Akagrtepvvl4 twLIS]限定在台灣圖書資訊學機構 ** [http://builder.search.yahoo.com/ Yahoo! Search Builder] * 記錄搜尋關鍵字(檢索策略) ** http://www.google.com/searchhistory/ ** http://myweb.search.yahoo.com/ ** [http://www.bing.com/history.aspx Bing Search history] == 整理資料 == === 整理資料方式: 階層式/標籤/自動分類 === * 階層式分類架構 ** 中國圖書分類法(subject hedding) ** 組織架構 e.g.: [http://www.ncku.edu.tw/%7Eacad/chinese/index2.htm 教務處]下分成註冊組、教學資訊組、學術服務組等 * 自由分類(folksonomy) ** 美味的書籤 *** 例子1: 相同網址 [http://delicious.com/url/7c79e96ae577f526a1d87af4b540ce6d del.icio.us / url] *** 例子2: 類似概念 tag: [http://delicious.com/tag/software software] or [http://delicious.com/tag/scripts scripts] ** 線上相簿 flickr *** 例子1: [http://www.airtightinteractive.com/projects/related_tag_browser/app/ Flickr Related Tag Browser] *** 例子2: [http://www.flickr.com/photos/tags/birthday Flickr: Photos tagged with birthday] * 機器幫你分類(auto clustering) ** [[Cluster Search Engine]] * 對外發佈的狀態 e.g. 寄給廠商_日期 [[File naming suggestion]] === 整理資料工具 === ==== 儲存資料 / 個人知識倉儲 ==== * 另存新檔… * 可搜尋內文的個人知識倉儲 ** [http://amb.vis.ne.jp/mozilla/scrapbook/ ScrapBook] for {{Fx}} - 網頁內文(或段落)備份到個人電腦內 (資訊組織: 資料夾; 可搜尋內文) ** [[Desktop search]] ** Gmail (資訊組織: 標籤; 可搜尋內文) * more on [[網頁歸檔]] ==== 網頁儲存起來,稍後慢一點讀 / read it later ==== * {{Gd}} [http://getpocket.com/ Pocket] for {{Win}}, iOS, {{Android}} * {{Gd}} [http://toread.cc/ toread - an email-based bookmark service] + [https://mail.google.com/mail/ Gmail] - 網頁慢一點讀, 並將網頁內文'''備份'''到email信箱(Inspired by [http://www.chunmin.com/archives/45 Toread + Gmail:超快書籤儲存術]) * [http://www.diigo.com/index Diigo] 加書籤方式: bookmarklet 或 toolbar * [http://www.instapaper.com/ Instapaper] 加書籤方式: bookmarklet,並可備份網頁文字 * [http://www.ideashower.com/ideas/launched/read-it-later/ Read it Later]([http://blog.soft.idv.tw/?p=272 介紹]) for {{Fx}} * [http://runningfrombears.com/taboo/ Taboo] for {{Fx}} ( [http://jackbin.blogspot.com/2008/03/taboo.html Jackbin 的介紹] & 異塵行者的介紹: [http://playpcesor.blogspot.com/2008/04/taboo.html 電腦玩物: 用行事曆與縮圖檢索每日待讀網頁:Taboo]) 備份網頁標題,但不會備份網頁內文 * 類似服務: [http://ineedtoreadthis.com/ I Need to Read This] ==== 將不同網頁的段落片段集結 ==== * {{Gd}} [http://notebook.zoho.com/ Zoho Notebook](Plugin for [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/6097 Firefox], [https://chrome.google.com/extensions/detail/cnkmmdgdkpapcekiookglhdhdkhbpdfp Google Chrome]): (1)Clip selected text or URL, (2)Take snapshot of webpages (access: 2010-02-03) * [http://www.google.com/notebook Google Notebook] ==== 自動儲存資料 ==== * 訂閱主題式電子報(mailist)至Gmail,並加上filter,形成主題式的資料庫 == 執行 == === 專案管理 === * Dotproject http://www.dotproject.net/ * Tasks http://www.kingdesign.net/tasks-jr/ * [[RequestTracker | RT]] (Request Tracker, 事件追蹤系統) * [http://www.davidco.com/ GTD] 記錄過程 * wiki.. === 將相同工作 批次處理 === * [[Batch Process]] * [[Regular expression]] == 反思 == 省思獲得的資訊 == 相關文章 == * [http://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B4%A0%E9%A4%8A 資訊素養](Information Literacy)/[http://www.tvcr.org.tw/ 媒體識讀](Media Literacy) * [http://playpcesor.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post_16.html 電腦玩物: 掌控網路閱讀,做個好的資訊接收者 in Firefox] * [http://playpcesor.blogspot.com/2008/02/blog-post_27.html 電腦玩物: 資訊過載之極短篇] * [http://brownywalking.blogspot.com/2009/08/opinion-information-overload.html Browny Walking: 避免資訊超載的標準作業流程 - information overload] (初稿:20050529) [[Category:PIM]] [[Category:PKM]]
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