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資訊不對稱(資訊不對等, asymmetric infomation) * [http://www.npf.org.tw/monthly/00110/theme-178.htm 從「資訊不對稱」看全民健保規範] by 陳孝平 2001.11 * [http://www.nobel.se/economics/laureates/2001/press.html Press Release: The 2001 Sveriges Riksbank (Bank of Sweden) Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel] via [http://www.nobel.se/index.html Nobel e-Museum] * [http://www.sinica.edu.tw/as/weekly/85/596/cc3.txt 簡介今年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主] by 經濟研究所副研究員郭平欣、研究員楊建成[http://www.sinica.edu.tw/as/weekly/ 《中央研究院週報》]第 596 期 1996.12 何謂資訊不對稱(asymmetric infomation) ?資訊不對稱的現象在現實生活中比比皆是,例如,舊車市場中, 買主對舊汽車的性能好壞並不清楚,但賣主本身則是相當清楚;公司老闆對售貨員是否努力工作促銷公司產 品並不頂清楚,但售貨員自己可是心知肚明;立法院對行政院各機關單位預算編列是否浮濫,可說祇能捕風 捉影,但各機關本身應是清楚的很。資訊不對稱下的誘因理論大致內容是指,資訊較少的一方如何設計一套 誘因制度克服資訊較少的劣勢,誘使資訊較多的一方透露出其所擁有的資訊,或誘使資訊較多的一方行為符 合資訊較少一方的要求。米里斯及維克律兩位教授對資訊不對稱下的誘因理論的早期發展作出了重大貢獻。 相關主題:[[Digital divide|數位落差]]
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