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Extract domain from text in Mandarin
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從文章內容,擷取網址中的網域部分 {{LanguageSwitcher | content = [[Extract domain from text | English]], [[Extract domain from text in Mandarin | 漢字]] }} === 使用 Google sheet 擷取網域 === 使用 Google 試算表 [https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3098244?hl=zh-Hant REGEXEXTRACT] 函數 <pre> =REGEXEXTRACT(A1, "(http[s]?\://[^/]+)") </pre> 輸入文字內容: <pre> Yahoo! 新聞 https://tw.news.yahoo.com/abc </pre> 輸出: <pre> https://tw.news.yahoo.com </pre> 說明: # 網域指以 <nowiki>http://</nowiki> 或 <nowiki>https://</nowiki> 開頭,與相臨不是符號 {{kbd | key = <nowiki>/</nowiki>}} 的多個文字:{{kbd | key = <nowiki>[^/]+</nowiki>}}。 == 資料驗證:文章內容是否包含網域 == 原始資料包含網域,但是網域前面不包含 http e.g. tw.news.yahoo.com 或 www.bbc.co.uk。使用 Google 試算表 [https://support.google.com/docs/answer/3098292?hl=zh-Hant REGEXMATCH] 函數,符合正規表示法的規則的話,回傳 TRUE。若不符合,則回傳 FALSE。 {{exclaim}} 以下語法未處理 [https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPv4 IPv4] 形式的網域。(如果網域前面包含 http ,則可直接搜尋關鍵字: regular expression extract host ) <pre> =IF(ISERROR(REGEXMATCH(A1, "([a-zA-Z0-9\-_\\._~\:\/\?#\[\]@\!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;\=%]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$|\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})")), FALSE, REGEXMATCH(A1, "([a-zA-Z0-9\-_\\._~\:\/\?#\[\]@\!\$&'\(\)\*\+,;\=%]+\.[a-zA-Z]{2,}$|\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3}\.\d{1,3})")) </pre> 輸入1: <pre> www.bbc.co.uk </pre> 輸出1: <pre> TRUE </pre> 輸入2: <pre> 127.0.0.0 </pre> 輸出2: <pre> TRUE </pre> 輸入3: <pre> Yahoo! 新聞 </pre> 輸出3: <pre> FALSE </pre> 不建議的其他方法: * 檢查網域結尾是否是 .com, .tw, .net, .org 因為太多要列舉,該方法沒有效率。 [[Category: Regular expression]] [[Category: Data Science]] [[Category: String manipulation]]
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