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物件 * 源於軟體工程技術,透過物件導向程式設計(Object-Oriented Programming Language, OOP)試圖以建立「模型」的方式來分析問題,以有效的提升軟體設計的效率([http://bbs.ee.ntu.edu.tw/boards/Programming/6/15.html William, 1994])。 「數位物件」定義 * 「數位物件」的資料結構主要由(1)數位化的素材或資料及(2)獨特的識別碼組成。需要注意的是Digital Object Identifier (DOI®)可能是這些物件的識別碼其中一種,但是它也可能用以識別「實體」(entities)與「著作」(creations) ([http://www.doi.org/handbook_2000/glossary.html#do International DOI Foundation, 2006])。 * 識別碼 ~ 解譯器(handle) > DOI。DOIs屬於handles子集合,但與一般解譯器的差異在於具體地陳述metadata與policy。 * 數位物件與一般的數位化物件有別,因此有學者建議稱為「數位基礎架構物件」(digital infrastructure object)作為區別([http://www.cnri.reston.va.us/cstr/arch/k-w.html Kahn & Wilensky, 1995])。 「學習物件」(Learning Object, LO)定義 * 學習物件是可以供作教學或培訓的數位化或非數位的任何實體物件([http://ltsc.ieee.org/wg12/20020612-Final-LOM-Draft.html IEEE, 2002])。 其他 * 知識物件(knowledge object)...
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