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=== 方法 1:sleep === 在 {{Linux}} 和 {{Mac}} 上測試<ref>[https://bash.cyberciti.biz/guide/Perform_arithmetic_operations 執行算術運算 - Linux Shell 腳本編寫教學 - 初學者手冊]</ref><ref>[https://linuxize.com/post/how-to-use-linux-sleep-command-to-pause-a-bash-script/ Linux Sleep 命令(暫停 Bash 腳本) | Linuxize]</ref> <pre> # 列印當前日期與時間 echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') # 暫停 5 到 65 秒 timeout=$(($RANDOM * 60 / 32768 + 5)) sleep $timeout # 列印當前日期與時間 echo $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S') </pre> 暫停幾 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsecond 微秒]<ref>[https://serverfault.com/questions/151109/how-do-i-get-the-current-unix-time-in-milliseconds-in-bash 如何在 Bash 中獲取當前 Unix 時間(毫秒)? - Server Fault]</ref>。在 {{Linux}} 上測試 <pre> # 列印當前 Unix 時間戳,例如 1598346362244 date +%s%N # 暫停 1 毫秒 = 0.001 秒 sleep 0.001s # 列印當前 Unix 時間戳 date +%s%N </pre> 在 {{Mac}} 上測試暫停幾微秒 <pre> # 列印當前 Unix 時間戳,例如 1598346362244 php -r 'echo microtime(TRUE) . PHP_EOL;' # 暫停 1 毫秒 = 0.001 秒 sleep 0.001s # 列印當前 Unix 時間戳 php -r 'echo microtime(TRUE) . PHP_EOL;' </pre> 暫停幾毫秒(1 秒 = 1000 毫秒)例如 1671090194.136471987<ref>[https://apple.stackexchange.com/questions/135742/time-in-milliseconds-since-epoch-in-the-terminal macos - 自紀元以來的時間(毫秒) - 在終端 - Ask Different]</ref> <pre> # 列印當前 Unix 時間戳(毫秒),例如 1671090194.136471987 perl -MTime::HiRes=time -e 'printf "%.9f\n", time' # 暫停 1 毫秒 = 0.001 秒 sleep 0.001s # 列印當前 Unix 時間戳 perl -MTime::HiRes=time -e 'printf "%.9f\n", time' </pre>
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