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給他魚吃,不如教他釣魚
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=== 給予直接援助:給他一條魚,他這一天有食物可以吃了 === 傳統的援助思維強調直接滿足基本需求: 基於馬斯洛的「[https://zh.wikipedia.org/zh-tw/%E9%9C%80%E6%B1%82%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA 需求層次理論]」,生理需求為最基本且急迫的需求。也意味著給予者 (Giver) 察覺到'''資源'''的優勢。 * 優點:快速解決燃眉之急<ref>資料來源: 王鐘銘 [https://www.facebook.com/mingwangx/posts/10153898194107308?pnref=story (1) 培力啊……很久以前,以為給他一條魚不如教他釣魚這句話培什麼力?當...]</ref> * 限制: ** 資源分配問題:當資源有限時,給予一方即意味著減少他方的可用資源 ** 永續性問題:需考慮資源的可持續性 ** 執行效益:需要完善的追蹤評估機制和透明的管理制度<ref>褚士瑩 (2017). [http://npost.tw/archives/31624 褚士瑩專欄【阿北私會所】被罵到臭頭的 TOMS 鞋,接下來做了什麼? - NPOst 公益交流站] 「結果有 1 個好消息跟 2 個壞消息。好消息是,TOMS 並沒有擊垮當地的鞋販。學術團隊估計,TOMS 的計畫,只讓當地鞋販在每 20 雙鞋子中少賣出 1 雙,所以衝擊不算大。 然而第一個壞消息是:送鞋根本沒用。這些免費的鞋子,並沒有在孩童的生活中產生任何實質意義。無論評估的指標是身體或心理的,從改善無鞋可穿的狀態⋯⋯」{{access | date = 2017-01-22}}</ref>,例如:如果過程中涉及中間人機構 (agent),是否有良好管理機制?<ref>[https://buzzorange.com/2015/04/27/the-truth-of-red-cross-society-of-roc/ 當善良的你打算捐款給「中華民國紅十字會」時,請先看這篇 | BuzzOrange]</ref>
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