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== 有待討論的地方 == '''誰是使用者?誰是受益者?''' : '''使用者''' 通常會被視為是消費者。然而以學術期刊的歷史為例,早期付費的一方是投稿的作者,而讀者/學術社群的會員無需付費,印刷術發展後,付費的模式則改以讀者付費(subscription fee)為主。在不同的營運模式(business model)下,利潤或利益的產生更形複雜。 '''收費的時機與比例''' : '''收費的時機''': 事前同意加入(opt-in)或事後選擇退出(opt-out)。 以學校的網路使用費為例,有兩種付費時機,第一種繳納一次性費用後,代表學生可以使用連線暢通的基本網路環境?還是當學生開始進行網路連線時,根據使用量收費? '''羊毛出在狗身上,豬來買單!''' * 「『羊毛出在狗身上,豬來買單』模式,意指使用者購買產品不用付錢,相關成本將由第三方廠商吸收。... ...」 資料來源: [https://tw.news.yahoo.com/%E5%8F%B0%E5%BB%A0%E8%A6%81%E8%AD%A6%E6%83%95%E7%9A%84%E7%89%A9%E8%81%AF%E7%B6%B2%E5%95%86%E6%A5%AD%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F-%E7%BE%8A%E6%AF%9B%E5%87%BA%E5%9C%A8%E7%8B%97%E8%BA%AB%E4%B8%8A-%E8%B1%AC%E4%BE%86%E8%B2%B7%E5%96%AE-015846510--finance.html 台廠要警惕的物聯網商業模式?羊毛出在狗身上,豬來買單! - Yahoo奇摩新聞]
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