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排除 MySQL 技術疑難問題
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=== 錯誤 1054 - 'where 子句' 中未知的欄位 === 訊息:[Err] 1054 - 'where 子句' 中未知的欄位 'xxx' 解決方案: # 檢查 'xxx' 欄位名稱是否存在 # 如果 'xxx' 欄位名稱是由 [http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/example-user-variables.html 使用者定義的變數] 計算得出。將整個查詢放入另一個母查詢中。 <pre> -- 遇到錯誤訊息的查詢:[Err] 1054 - 'where 子句' 中未知的欄位 'rank' SELECT semi.*, IF(semi.id = semi.prev, @rank := @rank +1, @rank := 1 ) AS `rank` FROM ( ... ) semi WHERE semi.rank <= 10 </pre> 將整個查詢放入另一個母查詢中。 <pre> SELECT final.* FROM ( SELECT semi.*, IF(semi.id = semi.prev, @rank := @rank +1, @rank := 1 ) AS `rank` FROM ( ... ) semi ) final WHERE final.rank <= 10 </pre>
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