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= 投票/表決方法 = == 孔多塞方法 == * 我粗略翻譯了一下[http://planetoid.info/weblog/archives/000024.html 孔多塞方法][http://www.upsaid.com/planetoid/index.php?action=viewcom&id=26] ,也許會陸續把不同以往所知的表決方法翻譯。 * Condorcet 投票法說明(資料出處: [http://wiki.elixus.org/index.cgi?WalkingBookLogo 行書logo的票選] !): 首先為每位候選人編號, 如 A、B、C、D、E。 每人寫出格式如 "A>B=C>>D>E" 的一份選票。 其中 X>Y 表示你偏好 X 勝於 Y; X=Y 表示一樣; >> 表示「此後不能接受」。 == Black 計票法 == * Black 計票法說明:([http://wiki.elixus.org/index.cgi?WalkingBookLogo 資料出處]) 如有某位候選人,在與其他人兩兩相比時,偏好他的票數都比較多,則當選。 否則,每張票的最後一名給 0 分,倒數第二名給 1 分... 在 >> 左方(核准)者各追加 1 分,以總數高者獲勝。 兩兩相比勝的候選人稱為 Condorcet winner; 靠加權計分勝的則稱為 Borda winner。 == 聯記投票(approval voting) == * 聯記投票(approval voting)計票法說明:([http://fssoc.slat.org/2004/rules.html 資料出處]) 投票人可對每一參選者投下「贊成」或「不贊成」票,由贊成票數最高者獲選... == 平方投票法 (Quadratic Voting) == [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TO_2mi3u9zA 2019-04-22 總統盃黑客松「平方投票法」說明 - YouTube] <pre> 每位參與者在完成驗證之後,都會獲得 99 點。想對某個提案投一票只要 1 點,投兩票需要 4 點,三票需要 9 點,依此類推。要如何「配票」,就仰賴大家的智慧了。 </pre>
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