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Troubleshooting of HTTP errors
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{{Draft}} HTTP status code {{LanguageSwitcher | content = [[Troubleshooting of HTTP errors | EN]], [[Troubleshooting of HTTP errors in Mandarin | 漢字]] }} __TOC__ == Troubleshooting HTTP Status Errors == === 400 Bad Request === Root cause: The request itself is malformed. According to the spec, this means "the server cannot or will not process the request due to something perceived to be a client error" — such as invalid syntax, incorrect request message framing, or deceptive request routing. Possible fix: * Review and correct the request headers === 403 Forbidden === See: [[How to fix the 403 forbidden error]] === 404 Not Found === Fix: Verify that the URL is correct. For more details, see [[404 Not Found]], possible solutions for pages not found". === 405 Method Not Allowed === Fix: Confirm that the target resource supports the HTTP method you're using. For example, the endpoint may only accept POST requests while you're sending a GET request. === 414 Request-URI Too Large === Fix: Switch from GET to POST so the data is sent in the request body instead of the URL. === 415 Unsupported Media Type === Fix: Explicitly declare the correct Content-Type or Content-Encoding in the request, or access the data directly. For instance, when calling a RESTful API, this error can often be resolved by adding the following header: <pre> Content-Type: application/json </pre> === 429 Too Many Requests === Root cause: * The client is hitting the website or API more frequently than the service allows. Fixes: * '''Throttle your requests''': Add or increase a delay between requests based on your usage pattern and the service's limits (e.g., pause 1 second between calls). * '''Check the API rate limits''': Consult the provider's documentation for limits such as Requests Per Minute (RPM) or Requests Per Day (RPD), and find out whether you can request a higher quota. * '''Use exponential backoff''': Detect HTTP 429 responses in your application, then retry with progressively longer delays (e.g., 2s → 4s → 8s) until the request succeeds or a maximum retry count is reached. === 502 Bad Gateway === Cause: * A failure between upstream network devices/servers — not something the end user can fix directly. Fixes: * Hard-refresh the page to bypass the browser cache * Wait a moment and try again === Error 1020: Access Denied === * See the linked guide on resolving Error 1020 (Access Denied) to restore access to your website. == HTTP Cats or Dogs == <div style="zoom: 0.4;"> https://http.cat/200.jpg </div> From [https://http.cat/ HTTP Cats] Related websites: * [https://httpstatusdogs.com/ HTTP Status Dogs] == Other possible root causes == * CDN (Content delivery network) == Mock HTTP status error page tools == The testing sites that can return 500 and various other HTTP status codes on demand * [https://the-internet.herokuapp.com/status_codes The Internet]<ref>[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24736134/is-there-a-website-that-returns-500-and-other-http-response-codes-for-testing httpresponse - Is there a website that returns 500 (and other) HTTP response codes for testing? - Stack Overflow]</ref> * [https://httpstatus.io/ httpstatus.io]: A bulk checker for HTTP status codes, headers, and redirects, which also offers mock endpoints, e.g. [https://mock.httpstatus.io/500 500] * [https://www.postman.com/postman/published-postman-templates/documentation/ae2ja6x/postman-echo Postman Echo]: A request/response testing service with status code endpoints, e.g. [https://postman-echo.com/status/500 500] == Related pages == * [[Troubleshooting of curl errors]] * [[Test connectivity for the web service]] == References == <references /> {{Template:Troubleshooting}} [[Category: Web server]] [[Category:Programming]] [[Category:Web scraping]]
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