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== Microsoft Excel (XLS or XLSX) & OpenDocument Spreadsheet (ODS) file limits == | |||
不同試算表方案的工作表或儲存格的大小限制 | |||
<table border="1"> | |||
<tr> | |||
<th>Title</th> | |||
<th>File extension</th> | |||
<th>Data rows size</th> | |||
<th>Length of cell</th> | |||
<th>Available solutions</th> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Microsoft Excel Open XML Spreadsheet</td> | |||
<td>XLSX</td> | |||
<td>Maximum of worksheet size is 1,048,576 rows by 16,384 columns.<ref>[https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Excel-specifications-and-limits-1672b34d-7043-467e-8e27-269d656771c3?ui=en-US&rs=en-US&ad=US&fromAR=1 Excel specifications and limits]</ref><ref>[http://office.microsoft.com/zh-tw/excel-help/HP010073849.aspx Excel 的規格及限制] 工作表大小</ref><ref>[http://office.microsoft.com/en-us/excel-help/excel-specifications-and-limits-HA103980614.aspx Excel specifications and limits - Excel]</ref> </td> | |||
<td>(1) Length of formula contents: 8,192 characters <br />(2) Total number of characters that a cell can contain: 32,767 characters<ref>[https://errerrors.blogspot.com/2016/02/navicat.html Err: 解決 Navicat 「存放裝置空間不足，無法完成此操作」問題訊息]</ref></td> | |||
<td>Microsoft Excel 2007, EXCEL 2013 and [https://fileinfo.com/extension/xlsx more]</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>Microsoft Excel Spreadsheet</td> | |||
<td>XLS</td> | |||
<td>Maximum of worksheet size is 65,536 rows by 256 columns. <br />{{exclaim}} Because first row is occupied by column name, actual data size is 65,535 rows. <ref>[http://superuser.com/questions/366468/what-is-the-maximum-allowed-rows-in-a-microsoft-excel-xls-or-xlsx What is the maximum allowed rows in a Microsoft Excel .xls or .xlsx - Super User]</ref><ref>[https://support.office.com/en-us/article/Worksheet-compatibility-issues-f9c80c5b-5afc-40da-a841-b888746abd40 Worksheet compatibility issues - Excel].</ref></td> | |||
<td></td> | |||
<td>Microsoft Excel 2003 and [https://fileinfo.com/extension/xls more]</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>OpenDocument Spreadsheet</td> | |||
<td>ODS</td> | |||
<td>Maximum of worksheet size is 1,048,576 (2^20) rows by 1024 columns for LibreOffice spreadsheet & OpenOffice.org Calc 3 <ref>[https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Faq/Calc/022 Frequently asked questions - Calc - The Document Foundation Wiki]</ref><ref>[https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenOffice_Calc OpenOffice Calc - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia]</ref>. </td> | |||
<td>Total number of characters that a cell can contain: 32,767 characters for LibreOffice spreadsheet<ref>[https://wiki.documentfoundation.org/Faq/Calc/022 Frequently asked questions - Calc - The Document Foundation Wiki]</ref>.</td> | |||
<td>[http://www.libreoffice.org/ LibreOffice]([http://portableapps.com/apps/office/libreoffice_portable/ LibreOffice Portable]) spreadsheet 3.3.3+ & Apache [https://www.openoffice.org/ OpenOffice.org] Calc 3+ and [https://fileinfo.com/extension/ods more]</td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>[https://www.google.com/sheets/about/ Google spreadsheet]</td> | |||
<td></td> | |||
<td>"Up to 2 million cells for spreadsheets that are created in or converted to Google Sheets" <br />2,000,000 cells = 7,812 rows x 256 columns per sheet.<ref>[https://support.google.com/drive/answer/37603?hl=zh-Hant Google 文件、試算表和簡報的檔案大小限制 - 雲端硬碟說明] [https://support.google.com/drive/answer/37603?hl=en Files you can store in Google Drive - Google Drive Help]</ref></td> | |||
<td></td> | |||
<td></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
<tr> | |||
<td>[https://www.zoho.com/docs/sheet.html Zoho Sheet] | |||
<td></td> | |||
<td>"Up to 1 million cells for a single spreadsheet with a maximum number of 65536 rows and 256 columns per sheet."<ref>[https://www.zoho.com/docs/faq/online-spreadsheet.html Zoho Docs - FAQ on Online Spreadsheet]</ref></td> | |||
<td></td> | |||
<td></td> | |||
</tr> | |||
</table> | |||
* Office 365: [http://office.microsoft.com/zh-tw/excel-help/HA102837464.aspx 資料模型的規格與限制 - Excel - Office.com] 適用: Excel 2013, Power BI for Office 365 Preview, Power Pivot in Excel 2013 | |||
== Export MySQL query to Excel file == | == Export MySQL query to Excel file == | ||
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=== 讓 CSV 可以方便讓 Excel 直接開啟 === | === 讓 CSV 可以方便讓 Excel 直接開啟 === | ||
CSV 檔案 (測試的 Excel 版本: Excel | CSV 檔案 (測試的 Excel 版本: Excel 2016 on {{Win}}、LibreOffice Calc v. 5.4.3.2 on {{Win}}、Excel for {{Mac}} 2011 v. 14.7.7) | ||
* 欄位間隔符號 {{kbd | key = ,}} 、UTF-8 編碼、'''有''' BOM<ref>[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3127436/adding-bom-to-utf-8-files utf 8 - Adding BOM to UTF-8 files - Stack Overflow]</ref> → | * 欄位間隔符號 {{kbd | key = ,}} 、UTF-8 編碼、'''有''' BOM<ref>[https://stackoverflow.com/questions/3127436/adding-bom-to-utf-8-files utf 8 - Adding BOM to UTF-8 files - Stack Overflow]</ref> → | ||
** {{Gd}} 使用 Excel on {{Win}} 點選兩下檔案直接開啟，不會看到中文變成亂碼，而且不同欄位不會擠到同一個欄位 (儲存格) | ** {{Gd}} 使用 Excel on {{Win}} 點選兩下檔案直接開啟，不會看到中文變成亂碼，而且不同欄位不會擠到同一個欄位 (儲存格) (測試版本：Excel 2016 on {{Win}}) | ||
** 使用 LibreOffice Calc on {{Win}} 直接開啟檔案，會看到「文字匯入」對話視窗，需要調整字元集「Unicode (UTF-8)」，分隔符號則已經勾選「逗號」，即可順利匯入資料 | ** 使用 LibreOffice Calc on {{Win}} 直接開啟檔案，會看到「文字匯入」對話視窗，需要調整字元集「Unicode (UTF-8)」，分隔符號則已經勾選「逗號」，即可順利匯入資料 | ||
** 使用 Excel on {{Mac}} 直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 | ** 使用 Excel on {{Mac}} 直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 Excel for (測試版本：{{Mac}} 2011 v. 14.7.7、Mac 版 Microsoft Excel 365 版本 16.49) | ||
* 欄位間隔符號 {{kbd | key = ,}} 、UTF-8 編碼、沒有 BOM → | * 欄位間隔符號 {{kbd | key = ,}} 、UTF-8 編碼、沒有 BOM → | ||
** 使用 Excel on {{Win}} 點選兩下檔案直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 | ** 使用 Excel on {{Win}} 點選兩下檔案直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 (測試版本：Excel 2016 on {{Win}}) | ||
** 使用 LibreOffice Calc on {{Win}} 直接開啟檔案，會看到「文字匯入」對話視窗，字元集正確偵測是「Unicode (UTF-8)」，分隔符號則已經勾選「逗號」，即可順利匯入資料 | ** 使用 LibreOffice Calc on {{Win}} 直接開啟檔案，會看到「文字匯入」對話視窗，字元集正確偵測是「Unicode (UTF-8)」，分隔符號則已經勾選「逗號」，即可順利匯入資料 | ||
** 使用 Excel on {{Mac}} 直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 | ** 使用 Excel on {{Mac}} 直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 (測試版本：{{Mac}} 2011 v. 14.7.7、Mac 版 Microsoft Excel 365 版本 16.49) | ||
* 欄位間隔符號 {{kbd | key = TAB}} 、UTF-8 編碼、'''有''' BOM → | * 欄位間隔符號 {{kbd | key = TAB}} 、UTF-8 編碼、'''有''' BOM → | ||
** 使用 Excel on {{Win}} 點選兩下檔案直接開啟，不會看到中文變成亂碼，但是不同欄位擠到同一個欄位 (儲存格) | ** 使用 Excel on {{Win}} 點選兩下檔案直接開啟，不會看到中文變成亂碼，但是不同欄位擠到同一個欄位 (儲存格) (測試版本：Excel 2016 on {{Win}}) | ||
** 使用 LibreOffice Calc on {{Win}} 直接開啟檔案，會看到「文字匯入」對話視窗，需要調整字元集「Unicode (UTF-8)」，分隔符號則已經勾選「定位鍵」，即可順利匯入資料 | ** 使用 LibreOffice Calc on {{Win}} 直接開啟檔案，會看到「文字匯入」對話視窗，需要調整字元集「Unicode (UTF-8)」，分隔符號則已經勾選「定位鍵」，即可順利匯入資料 | ||
** 使用 Excel on {{Mac}} 直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 | ** 使用 Excel on {{Mac}} 直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 (測試版本：{{Mac}} 2011 v. 14.7.7) | ||
* 欄位間隔符號 {{kbd | key = TAB}} 、UTF-8 編碼、沒有 [https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83%E7%B5%84%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F BOM] (byte-order mark) → | * 欄位間隔符號 {{kbd | key = TAB}} 、UTF-8 編碼、沒有 [https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BD%8D%E5%85%83%E7%B5%84%E9%A0%86%E5%BA%8F%E8%A8%98%E8%99%9F BOM] (byte-order mark) → | ||
** 使用 Excel on {{Win}} 點選兩下檔案直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 | ** 使用 Excel on {{Win}} 點選兩下檔案直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 (測試版本：Excel 2016 on {{Win}}) | ||
** 使用 LibreOffice Calc on {{Win}} 直接開啟檔案，會看到「文字匯入」對話視窗，字元集正確偵測是「Unicode (UTF-8)」，分隔符號則已經勾選「定位鍵」，即可順利匯入資料 | ** 使用 LibreOffice Calc on {{Win}} 直接開啟檔案，會看到「文字匯入」對話視窗，字元集正確偵測是「Unicode (UTF-8)」，分隔符號則已經勾選「定位鍵」，即可順利匯入資料 | ||
** 使用 Excel on {{Mac}} 直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 | ** 使用 Excel on {{Mac}} 直接開啟，會看到中文變成亂碼，需要改用匯入外部資料方式 (測試版本：{{Mac}} 2011 v. 14.7.7) | ||
相關文章 | |||
* [https://errerrors.blogspot.com/2021/06/how-to-fix-garbled-text-in-csv-file-opened-by-excel.html 不要把 CSV 轉成 Big5 編碼，怎樣正確解決 Excel 開 CSV 檔案遇到亂碼] | |||
== Import XLS to MySQL == | == Import XLS to MySQL == | ||
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== Troubleshooting of Excel errors == | == Troubleshooting of Excel errors == | ||
[[Troubleshooting of common Excel errors in Mandarin]] | |||
== 不同試算表方案的工作表或儲存格的大小限制 == | == 不同試算表方案的工作表或儲存格的大小限制 == | ||
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Merge Excel worksheets (copy data from multiple worksheets into one workbook) | Merge Excel worksheets (copy data from multiple worksheets into one workbook) | ||
* ''$'' [https://www.ablebits.com/consolidate-worksheets-excel/index.php Merge multiple Excel worksheets into 1 - Consolidate Worksheets Wizard add-in] | * ''$'' [https://www.ablebits.com/consolidate-worksheets-excel/index.php Merge multiple Excel worksheets into 1 - Consolidate Worksheets Wizard add-in] | ||
* ''$'' [https://www.extendoffice.com/product/kutools-for-excel.html Kutools - Combines More Than 300 Advanced Functions and Tools for Microsoft Excel] | |||
* [https://www.ptt.cc/bbs/EZsoft/M.1632673165.A.31E.html ExcelMerger 幫你合併 Excel 檔 - 看板 EZsoft - 批踢踢實業坊] | |||
== PHP libraby == | == PHP libraby == | ||
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* [https://github.com/rap2hpoutre/fast-excel rap2hpoutre/fast-excel: 🦉 Fast Excel import/export for Laravel] | * [https://github.com/rap2hpoutre/fast-excel rap2hpoutre/fast-excel: 🦉 Fast Excel import/export for Laravel] | ||
* [https://github.com/Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel: 🚀 Supercharged Excel exports and imports in Laravel] | * [https://github.com/Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel Maatwebsite/Laravel-Excel: 🚀 Supercharged Excel exports and imports in Laravel] | ||
== Further reading == | == Further reading == | ||
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<references/> | <references/> | ||
{{Template: | {{Template:Data factory flow}} | ||
[[Category:Software]] | [[Category: Software]] | ||
[[Category: | [[Category: Spreadsheet]] | ||
[[Category:Data Science]] | [[Category: Excel]] | ||
[[Category: MySQL]] | |||
[[Category: Data Science]] | |||