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== 授權方案評估指標 == '''容易犯的錯誤:''' # 只憑 GitHub 或 GitLab 專案顯示的 MIT License 就判斷可以直接商用 # 只看到免費與開源的標示,未深入檢視所有相關組件 (component) 的授權條款 # 可以公開檢視原始碼,但授權方案不是「開放原始碼促進會」(Open Source Initiative,縮寫 OSI) [https://opensource.org/licenses 核可的授權方案] {{Tips}} 「有些軟體的作者只將原始碼公開,卻不符合「開放原始碼」的定義及條件,因為作者可能設定公開原始碼的條件限制,諸如限制可閱讀原始碼的對象、限制衍生產品等,此稱之為公開原始碼的免費軟體(Freeware,例如知名網路論壇軟體Discuz!),因此公開原始碼的軟體並不一定可稱為開放原始碼軟體。」(資料來源:[https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6 維基百科]) '''深入檢查授權方案:''' # 盤點核心功能與原始碼中使用到的所有外部套件 # 確認每個套件的授權文件位置<ref>[https://docs.github.com/en/repositories/managing-your-repositorys-settings-and-features/customizing-your-repository/licensing-a-repository Licensing a repository - GitHub Docs]</ref> (例如 LICENSE、license.txt) # 詳讀授權條款的商用規範 # 注意展示網頁中可能包含的付費元件 '''商用授權細節評估:''' # 個人開發者授權費用與範圍 # 機構版本授權費用與適用範圍 # 客戶使用權限界定 # 原始碼使用與再開發的授權要求 '''建議的授權管理流程:''' # 建立完整的套件使用清單 e.g. [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1UarMQhYT4E0e_6dFCNGaw2_TNU2v83heZa2USneo5YQ/edit?usp=sharing 自由軟體資訊清單 文件範本], e.g.: [http://confluence.jetbrains.com/display/PhpStorm/Third-Party+Software+Used+by+PhpStorm Third-Party Software Used by PhpStorm]<ref>[http://www.openfoundry.org/tw/legal-column-list/8397-2011-07-22-09-56-32 善用自由軟體資訊清單有效降低法律糾紛的風險 - OpenFoundry]</ref> # 定期檢查所有使用組件的授權狀態,避免原允許商用的授權,突然改成較嚴格需付費的授權方式或雙重授權模式<ref>[https://www.ithome.com.tw/news/165064 Elasticsearch重新開源後,AWS也將OpenSearch移交Linux基金會 | iThome]</ref>。 # 與法務部門協作評估授權風險
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